- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is a complication of cirrhotic ascites that occurs in the absence of any intra-abdominal, surgically treatable source of infection. Antibiotic therapy is indicated and should be initiated as soon as possible to avoid seve - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Emergency sclerotherapy is still widely used as a first line therapy for variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis, particularly when banding ligation is not available or feasible. However, pharmacological treatment may stop bleeding in the majority of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Enuresis (bedwetting) is a socially stigmatising and stressful condition which affects around 15% to 20% of five-year olds and up to 2% of young adults. Although there is a high rate of spontaneous remission, the social, emotional and psychological costs - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Laparoscopic colposuspension was one of the first minimal access operations for treating stress urinary incontinence in women, with the presumed advantages of shorter hospital stays and quicker return to normal activities. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Faecal incontinence is a common and potentially distressing disorder of childhood. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Using a pilot system we have categorised this review as: Current question - update pending (See "Published notes" section for an explanation). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Sepsis occurs when an infection is complicated by organ failure. Sepsis may be complicated by impaired corticosteroid metabolism. Thus, providing corticosteroids may benefit patients. The original review was published in 2004 and was updated in 2010 and 2 - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tuberculous meningitis is a serious form of tuberculosis (TB) that affects the meninges that cover a person's brain and spinal cord. It is associated with high death rates and with disability in people who survive. Corticosteroids have been used as an adj - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Treatment of haemorrhagic shock involves maintaining blood pressure and tissue perfusion until bleeding is controlled. Different resuscitation strategies have been used to maintain the blood pressure in trauma patients until bleeding is controlled. Howeve - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Globally, fire-related burns and smoke inhalation accounted for 238,000 deaths in 2000, a rate of 3.9 deaths/100,000, with children and young persons aged less than 44 years accounting for the highest proportion of deaths. Smoke alarm ownership has been a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Primary repair of penetrating colon injuries is an appealing management option. However, uncertainty about its safety persists. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Dysmenorrhoea refers to the occurrence of painful menstrual cramps of uterine origin and is a common gynaecological condition with considerable morbidity. The behavioural approach assumes that psychological and environmental factors interact with, and inf - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Subfertility due to anovulation is a common problem in women. First-line oral treatment is with antioestrogens such as clomiphene citrate, but resistance may be apparent with clomiphene. Alternative and adjunctive treatments have been used including tamox - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Several studies have suggested that prophylactic antibiotics given during pregnancy improved maternal and perinatal outcomes, while others have shown no benefit and some have reported adverse effects. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Maternal hypotension is the most frequent complication of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. It can be associated with nausea or vomiting and may pose serious risks to the mother (unconsciousness, pulmonary aspiration) and baby (hypoxia, acidosis, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 4, 2000. Intestinal obstruction commonly occurs in progressive advanced gynaecological and gastrointestinal cancers. Management of these patients is difficult due to the patients' deteri - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can play a major role in the management of acute pain in the peri-operative period. However, there are conflicting views on whether NSAIDs are associated with adverse renal effects. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mechanical ventilation (MV) for critically ill neonates was introduced in the 1960s and is now standard treatment for infants with severe RDS. However, the degree to which this made a contribution to the outcome of such infants is uncertain. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Kangaroo mother care (KMC), originally defined as skin-to-skin contact between a mother and her newborn, frequent and exclusive or nearly exclusive breastfeeding, and early discharge from hospital, has been proposed as an alternative to conventional neona - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the commonest micro-organism associated with respiratory infections in cystic fibrosis. Retrospective studies have suggested that using an aggressive policy of intravenous anti-pseudomonal antibiotics at regular intervals, irres
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