- Interventions for treating acute high altitude illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2018
Acute high altitude illness is defined as a group of cerebral and pulmonary syndromes that can occur during travel to high altitudes. It is more common above 2500 metres, but can be seen at lower elevations, especially in susceptible people. Acute high al - Interventions for treating AIDS-associated Hodgkin´s lymphoma in treatment-naive adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Sep-2011
Hodgkin's disease (HD) is the most common non-AIDS-defining malignancy in HIV-infected patients. Its unusually aggressive tumour behaviour includes a higher frequency of unfavourable histologic subtypes, high-stage and extranodal involvement by the time o - Interventions for treating ankle fractures in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Mar-2016
Ankle fractures, which usually occur after a twisting incident, are a diverse collection of injuries with different levels of complexity and severity. They have an incidence of 1 in 1000 a year in children. Treatment generally involves splints and casts f - Interventions for treating anxiety after stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-May-2017
Approximately 20% of stroke patients experience clinically significant levels of anxiety at some point after stroke. Physicians can treat these patients with antidepressants or other anxiety-reducing drugs, or both, or they can provide psychological thera - Interventions for treating bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Feb-2016
Bisphosphonate drugs can be used to prevent and treat osteoporosis and to reduce symptoms and complications of metastatic bone disease; however, they are associated with a rare but serious adverse event: osteonecrosis of the maxillary and mandibular bones - Interventions for treating brain arteriovenous malformations in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Sep-2019
Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are the single most common cause of intracerebral haemorrhage in young adults. Brain AVMs also cause seizure(s) and focal neurological deficits (in the absence of haemorrhage, migraine or an epileptic seizure); app - Interventions for treating burning mouth syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Nov-2016
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a term used for oral mucosal pain (burning pain or discomfort in the tongue, lips or entire oral cavity) without identifiable cause. General population prevalence varies from 0.1% to 3.9%. Many BMS patients indicate anxiety - Interventions for treating calcaneal fractures
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Aug-2008
Fracture of the calcaneus (os calcis or heel bone) comprises one to two per cent of all fractures. - Interventions for treating central venous haemodialysis catheter malfunction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Oct-2017
Adequate haemodialysis (HD) in people with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is reliant upon establishment of vascular access, which may consist of arteriovenous fistula, arteriovenous graft, or central venous catheters (CVC). Although discouraged due to hi - Interventions for treating cholestasis in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Nov-2016
Obstetric cholestasis has been linked to adverse maternal and fetal/neonatal outcomes. As the pathophysiology is poorly understood, therapies have been empiric. The first version of this review, published in 2001, and including nine randomised controlled - Interventions for treating chronic ankle instability
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jun-2011
Chronic lateral ankle instability occurs in 10% to 20% of people after an acute ankle sprain. Initial treatment is conservative but if this fails and ligament laxity is present, surgical intervention is considered. - Interventions for treating chronic pelvic pain in women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Mar-2015
Chronic pelvic pain is common in women in the reproductive and older age groups and causes disability and distress. Often investigation by laparoscopy reveals no obvious cause for the pain. As the pathophysiology of chronic pelvic pain is not well underst - Interventions for treating collagenous colitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2017
Collagenous colitis is a cause of chronic diarrhea. This updated review was performed to identify therapies for collagenous colitis that have been assessed in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). - Interventions for treating constipation in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2012
Constipation is a common problem in late pregnancy. Circulating progesterone may be the cause of slower gastrointestinal movement in mid and late pregnancy. - Interventions for treating constipation in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Sep-2015
Constipation is a common symptom experienced during pregnancy. It has a range of consequences from reduced quality of life and perception of physical health to haemorrhoids. An understanding of the effectiveness and safety of treatments for constipation i - Interventions for treating distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) in cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jul-2018
Cystic fibrosis is the most common life-limiting autosomal recessive genetic disorder in white populations. Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) is an important morbidity in cystic fibrosis. It is the result of the accumulation of viscid faecal m - Interventions for treating femoral shaft fractures in children and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-May-2019
Fractures of the femoral shaft in children are relatively uncommon but serious injuries that disrupt the lives of children and their carers and can result in significant long-term disability. Treatment involves either surgical fixation, such as intramedul - Interventions for treating fingertip entrapment injuries in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-May-2019
Fingertip entrapment injuries, which involve lacerations to the pulp and nail and often a fracture of the underlying bone, commonly occur in children, usually as the result of a crushing injury. Treatment is either conservative (wound cleaning and fingert - Interventions for treating fractures of the distal femur in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Aug-2015
Fractures of the distal femur (the part of the thigh bone nearest the knee) are a considerable cause of morbidity. Various different surgical and non-surgical treatments have been used in the management of these injuries but the best treatment remains con - Interventions for treating fractures of the patella in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Feb-2015
Fractures of the patella (kneecap) account for around 1% of all human fractures. The treatment of these fractures can be surgical or conservative (such as immobilisation with a cast or brace). There are many different surgical and conservative interventio
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