- Interventions for preventing tobacco sales to minors
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jul-2008
Laws restricting sales of tobacco products to minors exist in many countries, but young people may still purchase cigarettes easily. - Interventions for preventing tobacco smoking in public places
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2010
Environmental tobacco smoke is a health hazard. Reducing exposure to tobacco smoke in public places is a widespread public health goal. There is, however, considerable variation in the extent to which this goal has been achieved in different settings and - Interventions for preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Feb-2021
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increased in individuals with mental disorders. Much of the burden of disease falls on the populations of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). - Interventions for preventing unintended pregnancies among adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Feb-2016
Unintended pregnancy among adolescents represents an important public health challenge in high-income countries, as well as middle- and low-income countries. Numerous prevention strategies such as health education, skills-building and improving accessibil - Interventions for preventing upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people admitted to intensive care units
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jun-2018
Upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding due to stress ulcers contributes to increased morbidity and mortality in people admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). Stress ulceration refers to GI mucosal injury related to the stress of being critically ill. ICU - Interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism following abdominal aortic surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jan-2008
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is one of the most common, preventable complications of surgery. Although the relationship between surgery and DVT is well established in general surgical operations and most other subspecialties, the same cannot be said about a - Interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in adults undergoing knee arthroscopy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-May-2020
Knee arthroscopy (KA) is a routine orthopedic procedure recommended to repair cruciate ligaments and meniscus injuries and in eligible patients, to assist the diagnosis of persistent knee pain. KA is associated with a small risk of thromboembolic events. - Interventions for preventing voice disorders in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2007
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 4, 2007. - Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Oct-2021
Most people who stop smoking gain weight. This can discourage some people from making a quit attempt and risks offsetting some, but not all, of the health advantages of quitting. Interventions to prevent weight gain could improve health outcomes, but ther - Interventions for prevention and treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women with HIV infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Sep-2011
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is one of the most common fungal infections that recur frequently in HIV infected women. Symptoms of VVC are pruritis, discomfort, dyspareunia, and dysuria. Vulval infection presents as a morbiliform rash that may extend to - Interventions for prevention of bullying in the workplace
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jan-2017
Bullying has been identified as one of the leading workplace stressors, with adverse consequences for the individual employee, groups of employees, and whole organisations. Employees who have been bullied have lower levels of job satisfaction, higher leve - Interventions for prevention of drug use by young people delivered in non-school settings
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Oct-2008
Interventions intended to prevent or reduce use of drugs by young people may be delivered in schools or in other settings. This review aims to summarise the current literature about the effectiveness of interventions delivered in non schools settings. - Interventions for prevention of giant retinal tear in the fellow eye
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Feb-2012
A giant retinal tear is a full-thickness retinal break that extends circumferentially around the retina for 90 degrees or more in the presence of a posteriorly detached vitreous. It causes significant visual morbidity from retinal detachment and prolifera - Interventions for prevention of herpes simplex labialis (cold sores on the lips)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Aug-2015
Herpes simplex labialis (HSL), also known as cold sores, is a common disease of the lips caused by the herpes simplex virus, which is found throughout the world. It presents as a painful vesicular eruption, forming unsightly crusts, which cause cosmetic d - Interventions for prevention of neonatal hyperglycemia in very low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Oct-2011
Among very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, early neonatal hyperglycemia is common and is associated with increased risks for death and major morbidities. It is uncertain whether hyperglycemia per se is a cause of adverse clinical outcomes or whether outc - Interventions for prevention of post‐operative recurrence of Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2009
Recurrence of Crohn's disease is common after intestinal resection. A number of agents have been studied in controlled trials with the goal of reducing the risk of endoscopic or clinical recurrence of Crohn's disease following surgery. - Interventions for previously untreated patients with AIDS‐associated Non‐Hodgkin´s Lymphoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jul-2009
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is known to be associated with an increased risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). The majority of lymphomas (>80%) occurring during immunosuppression are aggressive B-cell in origin and have a high-to-intermedi - Interventions for primary (intrinsic) tracheomalacia in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Sep-2012
Tracheomalacia, a disorder of the large airways where the trachea is deformed or malformed during respiration, is commonly seen in tertiary paediatric practice. It is associated with a wide spectrum of respiratory symptoms from life-threatening recurrent - Interventions for primary prevention of suicide in university and other post-secondary educational settings
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Oct-2014
Suicide is a leading cause of death among post-secondary students worldwide. Suicidal thoughts and planning are common among post-secondary students. Previous reviews have examined the effectiveness of interventions for symptomatic individuals; however, m - Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Feb-2019
Vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) results in urine passing retrograde up the ureter. Urinary tract infections (UTI) associated with VUR have been considered a cause of permanent renal parenchymal damage in children with VUR. Management has been directed at prev
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