- Antecolic versus retrocolic reconstruction after partial pancreaticoduodenectomy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jan-2022
Pancreatic cancer remains one of the five leading causes of cancer deaths in industrialised nations. For adenocarcinomas in the head of the gland and premalignant lesions, partial pancreaticoduodenectomy represents the standard treatment for resectable tu - Antenatal and intrapartum interventions for preventing cerebral palsy: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Aug-2017
Cerebral palsy is an umbrella term encompassing disorders of movement and posture, attributed to non-progressive disturbances occurring in the developing fetal or infant brain. As there are diverse risk factors and causes, no one strategy will prevent all - Antenatal breast examination for promoting breastfeeding
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-May-2008
The rationale for antenatal breast examination has included the need to determine whether any problems with breastfeeding could be anticipated, using the time during examination as an opportunity for the healthcare provider to introduce and discuss the im - Antenatal breast milk expression by women with diabetes for improving infant outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jul-2014
Some women with diabetes in pregnancy are encouraged to express and store colostrum prior to birthing. Following birth, the breastfed infant may be given the stored colostrum to minimise the use of artificial formula or intravenous dextrose administration - Antenatal breastfeeding education for increasing breastfeeding duration
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Dec-2016
Breast milk is well recognised as the best food source for infants. The impact of antenatal breastfeeding (BF) education on the duration of BF has not been evaluated. - Antenatal cardiotocography for fetal assessment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Sep-2015
Cardiotocography (CTG) is a continuous recording of the fetal heart rate obtained via an ultrasound transducer placed on the mother’s abdomen. CTG is widely used in pregnancy as a method of assessing fetal well-being, predominantly in pregnancies with inc - Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Dec-2020
Respiratory morbidity including respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a serious complication of preterm birth and the primary cause of early neonatal mortality and disability. Despite early evidence indicating a beneficial effect of antenatal corticoster - Antenatal corticosteroids prior to planned caesarean at term for improving neonatal outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Dec-2021
Infants born at term by elective caesarean section are more likely to develop respiratory morbidity than infants born vaginally. Prophylactic corticosteroids in singleton preterm pregnancies accelerate lung maturation and reduce the incidence of respirato - Antenatal day care units versus hospital admission for women with complicated pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2009
Antenatal day care units have been widely used as an alternative to inpatient care for women with pregnancy complications including mild and moderate hypertension, and preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes. - Antenatal dietary education and supplementation to increase energy and protein intake
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Jun-2015
Gestational weight gain is positively associated with fetal growth, and observational studies of food supplementation in pregnancy have reported increases in gestational weight gain and fetal growth. - Antenatal dietary supplementation with myo‐inositol for preventing gestational diabetes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Feb-2023
Gestational diabetes with onset or first recognition during pregnancy is an increasing problem worldwide. Myo-inositol, an isomer of inositol, is a naturally occurring sugar commonly found in cereals, corn, legumes and meat. Myo-inositol is one of the int - Antenatal education for self‐diagnosis of the onset of active labour at term
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Oct-1998
A specific program designed to teach women to recognise active labour may be beneficial through potentially decreasing the incidence of early admission to hospital, increasing women's confidence, feelings of control and empowerment, and decreasing their a - Antenatal immunoglobulin for fetal red blood cell alloimmunization
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Apr-2013
Red blood cell alloimmunization in pregnancy can lead to fetal anaemia with potentially disastrous consequences. Traditional management involves the use of intrauterine transfusion, which is associated with significant procedure-related risks. An alternat - Antenatal interventions for fetomaternal alloimmune thrombocytopenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-May-2011
Fetomaternal alloimmune thrombocytopenia results from the formation of antibodies by the mother which are directed against a fetal platelet alloantigen inherited from the father. The resulting fetal thrombocytopenia (reduced platelet numbers) may cause bl - Antenatal interventions for preventing stillbirth, fetal loss and perinatal death: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Dec-2020
Stillbirth is generally defined as a death prior to birth at or after 22 weeks' gestation. It remains a major public health concern globally. Antenatal interventions may reduce stillbirths and improve maternal and neonatal outcomes in settings with high r - Antenatal interventions for preventing the transmission of cytomegalovirus (CMV) from the mother to fetus during pregnancy and adverse outcomes in the congenitally infected infant
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Feb-2011
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpesvirus and the most common cause of congenital infection in developed countries. Congenital CMV infection can have devastating consequences to the fetus. The high incidence and the serious morbidity associated with congenit - Antenatal interventions for reducing weight in obese women for improving pregnancy outcome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Dec-2012
Being obese and pregnant is associated with substantial risks for the mother and her child. Current weight management guidance for obese pregnant women is limited. The latest recommendations suggest that obese pregnant women should gain between 5.0 and 9. - Antenatal lower genital tract infection screening and treatment programs for preventing preterm delivery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Feb-2015
Genital tract infection is associated with preterm birth (before 37 weeks' gestation). Screening for infections during pregnancy may therefore reduce the numbers of babies being born prematurely. However, screening for infections may have some adverse eff - Antenatal maternal education for improving postnatal perineal healing for women who have birthed in a hospital setting
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Dec-2017
The female perineum becomes suffused and stretched during pregnancy, and further strain during vaginal childbirth contributes to approximately 85% of women experiencing some degree of trauma to the perineal region. Multiple factors play a role in the type - Antenatal perineal massage for reducing perineal trauma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Apr-2013
Perineal trauma following vaginal birth can be associated with significant short-term and long-term morbidity. Antenatal perineal massage has been proposed as one method of decreasing the incidence of perineal trauma.
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