- Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for control of wound healing in glaucoma surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jan-2016
Trabeculectomy is performed as a treatment for glaucoma to lower intraocular pressure (IOP). The surgical procedure involves creating a channel through the wall of the eye. However scarring during wound healing can block this channel which will lead to th - Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for macular oedema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-May-2014
Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) is a relatively common retinal vascular disorder in which macular oedema may develop, with a consequent reduction in visual acuity. Until recently there has been no treatment of proven benefit, but growing evidence su - Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for prevention of postoperative vitreous cavity haemorrhage after vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Aug-2015
Postoperative vitreous cavity haemorrhage (POVCH) is a significant complication following vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). It delays visual recovery and can make further treatment difficult if the view of the fundus is significantl - Antiviral agents for infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2016
Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is a clinical syndrome, usually caused by the Epstein Barr virus (EPV), characterised by lymphadenopathy, fever and sore throat. Most cases of symptomatic IM occur in older teenagers or young adults. Usually IM is a benign se - Antiviral interventions for liver transplant patients with recurrent graft infection due to hepatitis C virus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Sep-2014
Antiviral therapy for recurrent hepatitis C infection after liver transplantation is controversial due to unresolved balance between benefits and harms. - Antiviral medications for preventing cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jan-2013
The risk of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in solid organ transplant recipients has resulted in the frequent use of prophylaxis with the aim of preventing the clinical syndrome associated with CMV infection. This is an update of a review first published - Antiviral prophylaxis for the prevention of chronic hepatitis C virus in patients undergoing liver transplantation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Nov-2013
It is not clear whether prophylactic antiviral therapy is indicated to improve patient and graft survival in patients undergoing liver transplantation for chronic decompensated hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. - Antiviral treatment and other therapeutic interventions for herpes simplex virus epithelial keratitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jan-2015
Eye disease due to herpes simplex virus (HSV) commonly presents as epithelial keratitis which, though usually self-limiting, may persist or progress without treatment. - Antiviral treatment for preventing postherpetic neuralgia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jan-2014
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a painful and refractory complication of herpes zoster. Treatments are either partially or totally ineffective for many people with PHN. Antiviral agents, used at the time of the rash, have been proposed as an intervention - Antivirals for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jul-2012
Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL) is characterised by sudden loss of hearing of cochlear or retro-cochlear origin without an identifiable cause. Antivirals are commonly prescribed, but there is no consensus on the treatment regimen or t - Antivirals for the common cold
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jun-2008
The common cold is a ubiquitous short and usually mild illness for which preventive and treatment interventions have been under development since the mid-40s. As our understanding of the disease has increased, more experimental antivirals have been develo - Anxiolytics for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jun-2011
There are two reasons to believe anxiolytics might help in smoking cessation. Anxiety may be a symptom of nicotine withdrawal. Secondly, smoking could be due to an attempt to self-medicate an anxiety problem. - Appetite stimulants for people with cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jul-2014
Chronic loss of appetite in cystic fibrosis concerns both individuals and families. Appetite stimulants have been used to help cystic fibrosis patients with chronic anorexia attain optimal body mass index and nutritional status. However, these may have ad - Aquablation of the prostate for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Feb-2019
New, minimally invasive surgeries have emerged as alternatives to transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Aquablation is a novel, minimally in - Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-2014
Exercise training is commonly recommended for individuals with fibromyalgia. This review examined the effects of supervised group aquatic training programs (led by an instructor). We defined aquatic training as exercising in a pool while standing at waist - Aqueous shunts for glaucoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jul-2017
Aqueous shunts are employed to control intraocular pressure (IOP) for people with primary or secondary glaucomas who fail or are not candidates for standard surgery. - Area-wide traffic calming for preventing traffic related injuries
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Aug-2009
It is estimated that by 2020 road traffic crashes will have moved from ninth to third in the world disease burden ranking, as measured in disability adjusted life years, and to second in developing countries. Area-wide traffic calming schemes that discour - Argon plasma coagulation therapy for acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2009
Endoscopic treatment is recommended for initial hemostasis in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Many endoscopic hemostatic devices are used. Argon Plasma Coagulation (APC) is an alternative. - Aripiprazole (intramuscular) for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation (rapid tranquillisation)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jan-2018
People experiencing psychosis may become aggressive. Antipsychotics, such as aripiprazole in intramuscular form, can be used in such situations. - Aripiprazole alone or in combination for acute mania
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2013
Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder characterised by episodes of elevated or irritable mood (manic or hypomanic episodes) and episodes of low mood and loss of energy (depressive episodes). Drug treatment is the first-line treatment for acute mania with
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