- Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Oct-2019
Use of smokeless tobacco (ST) can lead to tobacco dependence and long-term use can lead to health problems including periodontal disease, cancer, and cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease. - Interventions for smoking cessation and reduction in individuals with schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2013
Individuals with schizophrenia smoke more heavily than the general population and this contributes to their higher morbidity and mortality from smoking-related illnesses. It remains unclear what interventions can help them to quit or to reduce smoking. - Interventions for smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-May-2012
Smoking contributes to reasons for hospitalisation, and the period of hospitalisation may be a good time to provide help with quitting. - Interventions for smoking cessation in Indigenous populations
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Dec-2011
Tobacco use in Indigenous populations (people who have inhabited a country for thousands of years) is often double that of the non-Indigenous population. A disproportionate burden of substance-related morbidity and mortality exists as a result. - Interventions for smoking cessation in people diagnosed with lung cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jun-2019
Lung cancer is one of the most common causes of death from cancer worldwide. Smoking induces and aggravates many health problems, including vascular diseases, respiratory illnesses and cancers. Tobacco smoking constitutes the most important risk factor fo - Interventions for squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva in HIV‐infected individuals
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Dec-2012
Squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva is described in the ophthalmic literature as a rare, slow-growing tumour of the eye, normally affecting elderly men around 70 years of age. In Africa, however, the disease is different. The incidence is rising ra - Interventions for strabismic amblyopia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jul-2014
Amblyopia is reduced visual acuity in one or both eyes in the absence of any demonstrable abnormality of the visual pathway. It is not immediately resolved by the correction of refractive error. Strabismus develops in approximately 5% to 8% of the general - Interventions for supporting informal caregivers of patients in the terminal phase of a disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Aug-2011
Patients in the terminal phase of a disease may have complex needs. It is often family and friends who play a central role in providing support, despite health professional input and regardless of whether the patient is at home or elsewhere. Such informal - Interventions for supporting parents’ decisions about autopsy after stillbirth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jan-2013
Stillbirth remains one of the least understood areas of infant death and accurate data on the causes of stillbirth are the cornerstone of stillbirth prevention. An autopsy examination remains the gold standard post-mortem investigation for stillbirth. How - Interventions for supporting pregnant women's decision-making about mode of birth after a caesarean
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jul-2013
Pregnant women who have previously had a caesarean birth and who have no contraindication for vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC) may need to decide whether to choose between a repeat caesarean birth or to commence labour with the intention of achieving - Interventions for supporting the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding among women who are overweight or obese
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Sep-2019
Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for all infants until six months of age due to the many health benefits for both the mother and infant. - Interventions for suspected placenta praevia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2009
Because placenta praevia is implanted unusually low in the uterus, it may cause major, and/or repeated, antepartum haemorrhage. The traditional policy of care of women with symptomatic placenta praevia includes prolonged stay in hospital and delivery by c - Interventions for tears of the rotator cuff in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Nov-2008
Tears of the rotator cuff tendons, which surround the joints of the shoulder, are one of the most common causes of pain and disability in the upper extremity. - Interventions for the cessation of non‐nutritive sucking habits in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Comforting behaviours, such as the use of pacifiers (dummies, soothers), blankets and finger or thumb sucking, are common in babies and young children. These comforting habits, which can be referred to collectively as 'non-nutritive sucking habits' (NNSHs - Interventions for the eradication of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in people with cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jun-2018
Cystic fibrosis is an inherited recessive disorder of chloride transport that is characterised by recurrent and persistent pulmonary infections from resistant organisms that result in lung function deterioration and early mortality in sufferers. - Interventions for the management of CMV-associated anterior segment inflammation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2017
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a virus that usually affects people with reduced immunity. In recent years, this virus has been thought to cause repeated inflammation in the eye, in otherwise healthy people. This form of inflammation can cause damage to the corn - Interventions for the management of dry mouth: non‐pharmacological interventions
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Sep-2013
Xerostomia is the subjective sensation of dry mouth. Common causes of xerostomia include adverse effects of many commonly prescribed medications, disease (e.g. Sjogren's Syndrome) and radiotherapy treatment for head and neck cancers. Non-pharmacological t - Interventions for the management of dry mouth: topical therapies
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2011
Xerostomia (the feeling of dry mouth) is a common symptom especially in older adults. Causes of dry mouth include medications, autoimmune disease (Sjögren's Syndrome), radiotherapy or chemotherapy for cancer, hormone disorders and infections. - Interventions for the management of external root resorption
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jan-2016
External root resorption is a pathological process, which tends to occur following a wide range of mechanical or chemical stimuli such as infection, pressure, trauma or orthodontic tooth movement. Although it is predominantly detected by radiography, in s - Interventions for the management of fatigue in adults with a primary brain tumour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Jun-2016
Fatigue is a common and disabling symptom in people with a primary brain tumour (PBT). The effectiveness of interventions for treating clinically significant levels of fatigue in this population is unclear.
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