- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Postpartum blood pressure (BP) is highest three to six days after birth when most women have been discharged home. A significant rise in BP may be dangerous (e.g., can lead to stroke), but there is little information about how to prevent or treat postpart - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Establishing the subgroup analysis of the fallopian tubes (tubes) is a commonly undertaken diagnostic investigation for women with subfertility. This is usually achieved by flushing contrast medium through the tubes and visualising patency on radiographs, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
For the last few decades urinary human chorionic gonadotrophin (uhCG) has been used to trigger final oocyte maturation in cycles of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Recombinant technology has allowed the production - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The prevention of relapse is a major issue in the management of Crohn's disease. Corticosteroids, the mainstay of treatment of acute exacerbations, are not effective for maintenance of remission and its chronic use is limited by numerous adverse events. R - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It is becoming commonplace for patients to be discharged earlier from acute hospital settings to their own homes and be required to manage various aspects of their own care. This has increased the need for detailed information to be given to patients and/ - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The recognition of an inherited component to breast cancer has led to an increase in demand for information, reassurance, and genetic testing, which has resulted in the creation of genetic clinics for familial cancer. The first step for patients referred - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Status epilepticus is a medical emergency associated with significant mortality and morbidity that requires immediate and effective treatment. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Bronchodilators are used to treat bronchial hyper-responsiveness in asthma. Bronchial hyper-responsiveness may be a component of acute chest syndrome in people with sickle cell disease. Therefore, bronchodilators may be useful in the treatment of acute ch - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Venous thromboembolic disease has been extensively studied in surgical patients. The benefit of thromboprophylaxis is now generally accepted, but it is medical patients who make up the greater proportion of the hospital population. Medical patients differ - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affects between 4% and 12% of people aged 55 to 70 years, and 20% of people over 70 years. A common complaint is intermittent claudication, characterised by pain in the legs or buttocks that occurs with exercise and which - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Below knee amputation (BKA) may be necessary in patients with advanced critical limb ischaemia or diabetic foot sepsis in whom no other treatment option is available. There is no consensus as to which surgical technique achieves the maximum rehabilitation - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is used to treat the dehydration caused by diarrhoeal diseases, including cholera. ORS formulations with an osmolarity (a measure of solute concentration) of = 270 mOsm/L (ORS = 270) are safe and more effective than ORS for - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Neuroleptic-induced akathisia is one of the most common and distressing early-onset adverse effects of first generation 'typical' antipsychotic drugs. It is associated with poor compliance with treatment, and thus, ultimately, with an increased risk of re - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is the third update of a review that was originally published in the Cochrane Library in 2002, Issue 2. People with cancer, their families and carers have a high prevalence of psychological stress, which may be minimised by effective communication an - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The clinical management of intermittent exotropia has been discussed extensively in the literature, yet there remains a lack of clarity regarding indications for intervention, the most effective form of treatment and whether or not there is an optimal tim - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Rotavirus is a common neonatal nosocomial viral infection and epidemics with the newer P(6)G9 strains have been reported. Local mucosal immunity in the intestine to rotavirus is important in the resolution of infection and protection against subsequent in - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Rotavirus infection is the most common neonatal nosocomial viral infection. It is a major health problem worldwide. Epidemics with the newer P(6)G9 strains have been reported in neonatal units globally. These strains can cause severe symptoms in most infe - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Early discharge of stable preterm infants still requiring gavage feeds offers the benefits of uniting families sooner and reducing healthcare and family costs compared with discharge home when on full sucking feeds. Potential disadvantages of early discha - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Preterm infants are at risk of periventricular haemorrhage (PVH). Phenobarbital might prevent ischaemic injury or reduce fluctuations in blood pressure and blood flow in the brain. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Healthcare professionals frequently advise people to improve their health by stopping smoking. Such advice may be brief, or part of more intensive interventions.
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