- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Nystatin is sometimes used prophylactically in patients with severe immunodeficiency or in the treatment of fungal infection in such patients, although its effect seems to be equivocal. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of the original review published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue 1, 2000 and updated in 2003, 2007 and 2010. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The impact of lymphadenectomy extent on the survival of patients with primary resectable gastric carcinoma is debated. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
When preterm infants have been given intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) for respiratory failure, weaning from support and tracheal extubation may be difficult. A significant contributing factor is thought to be the relatively poor respirato - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Free oxygen radicals have been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Superoxide dismutase is a naturally occurring enzyme which provides a defence against such oxidant injury. Exogenously administered superoxide dismut - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic lung disease (CLD) remains a common complication among preterm infants. There is increasing evidence that inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of CLD. Due to their strong anti-inflammatory properties, corticosteroids are an att - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The introduction of enteral feeds for very preterm (less than 32 weeks' gestation) or very low birth weight (VLBW; less than 1500 g) infants is often delayed for several days or longer after birth due to concern that early introduction may not be tolerate - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Nosocomial, late onset, sepsis occurs in up to 50% of infants of less than 1000gm at birth. The most frequent organism isolated is coagulase negative staphylococcus (CoNS). A number of studies have evaluated the efficacy of prophylactic low dose vancomyci - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Treatment of cancer is increasingly effective but is associated with short and long term side effects. Oral and gastrointestinal side effects, including oral candidiasis, remain a major source of illness despite the use of a variety of agents to treat the - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Surfactant replacement therapy has been proven beneficial in the prevention and treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The deficiency of surfactant or surfactant dysfunction may contribute to respiratory failure in a broader group of d - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Reduced perfusion of organs such as the brain, heart, kidneys and the gastrointestinal tract may lead to acute dysfunction and be associated with permanent injury. Various strategies have been used to provide cardiovascular support to preterm infants incl - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Reduced perfusion of organs such as the brain, heart, kidneys and the gastrointestinal tract may lead to acute dysfunction and be associated with permanent injury. Various strategies have been used to provide cardiovascular support to preterm infants incl - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a review published in 2012. A related review "Inhaled versus systemic corticosteroids for preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in ventilated very low birth weight preterm neonates" has been updated as well. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains an important cause of mortality and morbidity in preterm infants and inflammation plays a significant role in its pathogenesis. The use of inhaled corticosteroids may modulate the inflammatory process without conco - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Poisoning with carbon monoxide (CO) remains an important cause of accidental and intentional injury worldwide. Several unblinded non-randomized trials have suggested that the use of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) prevents the development of neurological sequelae - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hypertonic solutions are considered to have a greater ability to expand blood volume and thus elevate blood pressure and can be administered as a small volume infusion over a short time period. On the other hand, the use of hypertonic solutions for volume - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 4, 2001 and previously updated in 2003. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Nurses and midwives form the bulk of the clinical health workforce and play a central role in all health service delivery. There is potential to improve health care quality if nurses routinely use the best available evidence in their clinical practice. Si - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The delivery of effective, high-quality patient care is a complex activity. It demands health and social care professionals collaborate in an effective manner. Research continues to suggest that collaboration between these professionals can be problematic - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The Nursing led inpatient Unit (NLU) is one of a range of services that have been considered in order to manage more successfully the transition between hospital and home for patients with extended recovery times. This is an update of an earlier review pu
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