- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Gastric cancer is the third most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Individuals infected with Helicobacter pylori have a higher likelihood of developing gastric cancer than individuals who are not infected. Eradication of H. pylori in healthy asympto - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
One of the most challenging milestones for preterm infants is the acquisition of safe and efficient feeding skills. The majority of healthy full term infants are born with skills to coordinate their suck, swallow and respiration. However, this is not the - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Procaine is a controversial substance which has been used for "antiageing" effects including cognitive improvement for more than 50 years. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in hospitalised patients and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite recent advances, outcomes have not substantially changed in the last four decades. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) has shown - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Ureteral stones frequently cause renal colic, and if left untreated, can lead to obstructive uropathy. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and ureteroscopy, with or without intracorporeal lithotripsy, are the most common interventions used to tre - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Glaucoma is a multi-factorial optic neuropathy characterized by an acquired loss of retinal ganglion cells at levels beyond normal age-related loss and corresponding atrophy of the optic nerve. Although many treatments are available to manage glaucoma, pa - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is an important cause of severe visual loss following blunt or penetrating head trauma. Following the initial injury, optic nerve swelling within the optic nerve canal can result in secondary retinal ganglion cell loss. Op - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the main method of treatment of symptomatic gallstones. Drains are used after laparoscopic cholecystectomy to prevent abdominal collections. However, drain use may increase infective complications and delay discharge. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the most frequent causes of morbidity and mortality in the course of liver cirrhosis. People with liver disease frequently have haemostatic abnormalities such as hyperfibrinolysis. Therefore, antifibrinolytic amin - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The method of delivering a diagnosis of breast cancer to women has the potential to impact on their level of interpretation, patient recall and satisfaction. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Prior to the development of cervical cancer abnormal cervical cells can be detected on a cervical smear. The usual practice following an abnormal cervical smear is to perform colposcopy. Colposcopy is the visualisation of the cervix using a binocular micr - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Interval debulking surgery (IDS), following induction or neoadjuvant chemotherapy, may have a role in treating advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (stage III to IV) where primary debulking surgery is not an option. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Vascular dementia represents the second most common type of dementia after Alzheimer's disease. In older patients, in particular, the combination of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease is common, and is referred to as mixed dementia. The classificat - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 1, 2005 and previously updated in 2007 and 2009. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute otitis externa is an inflammatory condition of the ear canal, with or without infection. Symptoms include ear discomfort, itchiness, discharge and impaired hearing. It is also known as 'swimmer's ear' and can usually be treated successfully with a c - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Dog bites can have dramatic consequences for children and adolescents. Educating young people on how to interact with dogs could contribute to reducing dog bite injuries. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation recommends both short-term and long-acting insulin therapy when cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) has been diagnosed. Diagnosis is based on: an elevated fasting blood glucose level greater than 6.94 mmol/L (125 mg/dL); - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Phenylketonuria is an inherited metabolic disorder characterised by an absence or deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase. The aim of treatment is to lower blood phenylalanine concentrations to the recommended therapeutic range to prevent devel - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Twin pregnancies are associated with a high risk of neonatal mortality and morbidity due to an increased rate of preterm birth. Betamimetics can decrease contraction frequency or delay preterm birth in singleton pregnancies by 24 to 48 hours. The efficacy - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Since hypercoagulability might result in recurrent miscarriage, anticoagulant agents could potentially increase the chance of live birth in subsequent pregnancies in women with unexplained recurrent miscarriage, with or without inherited thrombophilia.
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