- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
An acute burn wound is a complex and evolving injury. Extensive burns produce systemic consequences, in addition to local tissue damage. Treatment of partial thickness burn wounds is directed towards promoting healing and a wide variety of dressings are c - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is the third leading cause of death worldwide and the first leading cause of death in low-income countries. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common condition that causes a significant disease burden for the - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Experimental studies have shown that ischaemic insults cause excess release of excitatory amino acid (EAA) neurotransmitters, particularly glutamate. Glutamate re-uptake is impaired under ischaemic conditions. In preclinical models of stroke, antagonists - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The sudden loss of blood supply in ischemic stroke is associated with an increase of calcium ions within neurons. Inhibiting this increase could protect neurons and might reduce neurological impairment, disability, and handicap after stroke. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Despite differences in how it is defined, there is a general consensus amongst clinicians and researchers that the sexual abuse of children and adolescents ('child sexual abuse') is a substantial social problem worldwide. The effects of sexual abuse manif - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Calcium channel blockers are the most commonly prescribed drugs for people with primary Raynaud's phenomenon. Primary Raynaud's phenomenon is a common condition characterised by an exaggerated vasospastic response to cold or emotion: classically the digit - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Peripheral arterial disease affects five per cent of men and women by late middle age. Approximately 25% of those affected will develop critical limb ischaemia (rest pain, ulceration and gangrene) within five years. Naftidrofuryl is a vasoactive drug whic - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is frequently treated by balloon angioplasty. Restenosis/reocclusion of the dilated segments occurs often, depending on length of occlusion, lower leg outflow, stage of disease and presence of cardiovascular risk factors. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 2, 2001 and previously updated in 2007 and 2009. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Erectile dysfunction (ED), the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual activity, is one of the most common sexual dysfunctions in men. ED may have a dramatic impact on the quality of life of many men and their partn - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The use of an effective contraceptive may be necessary after an abortion. Insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD) may be done the same day or later. Immediate IUD insertion is an option since the woman is not pregnant, pain of insertion is less because - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Epilepsy is a common neurological condition that affects up to 1% of the population. Nearly 30% of people with epilepsy are resistant to currently available antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) and require treatment with multiple antiepileptic drugs in combination. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an updated version of the Cochrane Review previously published in 2016. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Poor growth and nutritional status are common in children with chronic diseases. Oral protein calorie supplements are used to improve nutritional status in these children. These expensive products may be associated with some adverse effects, e.g. the deve - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The reduction of lung inflammation is one of the goals of cystic fibrosis therapy. Inhaled corticosteroids are often used in this respect to treat children and adults with cystic fibrosis. The rationale for this is their potential to reduce lung damage ar - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Sickle cell disease comprises a group of genetic blood disorders. It occurs when the sickle haemoglobin gene is inherited from both parents. The effects of the condition are: varying degrees of anaemia which, if severe, can reduce mobility; a tendency for - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Recurrent endobronchial infection in cystic fibrosis requires treatment with intravenous antibiotics for several weeks usually in hospital, affecting health costs and quality of life for patients and their families. This is an update of a previously publi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A cholesterol-lowering diet and several other dietary interventions have been suggested as a management approach either independently or as an adjuvant to drug therapy in children and adults with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH). However, a consensus h - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Research shows that stroke patients and their families are dissatisfied with the information provided and have a poor understanding of stroke and associated issues. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2002 and last updated in 2017. This review is one in a series of Cochrane Reviews investigating pair-wise monotherapy comparisons.
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