- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common diseases in early infancy and childhood. Antibiotic use for AOM varies from 56% in the Netherlands to 95% in the USA, Canada and Australia. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Co - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Vaginitis due to Trichomonas vaginalis is one of the most common of sexually transmitted diseases. Trichomoniasis affects women during pregnancy as well but it is not clearly established whether it causes preterm birth and other pregnancy complications. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In an effort to improve outcomes of in-vitro fertilisation cycles the use of growth hormone has been considered. Improving the outcomes of in-vitro fertilisation is especially important for subfertile women who are considered 'poor responders'. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Internal fixation, commonly used for extracapsular hip fractures, may fail particularly in unstable fractures. Replacement of the hip using arthroplasty, often used for intracapsular fractures, has been used as an alternative. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
PLEASE NOTE: This review should be considered obsolete and outdated. Instead of this review, please refer to the following Cochrane reviews: - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Ischaemic stroke interrupts the flow of blood to part of the brain. Haemodilution is thought to improve the flow of blood to the affected areas of the brain and thus reduce infarct size. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
People with schizophrenia from families that express high levels of criticism, hostility, or over involvement, have more frequent relapses than people with similar problems from families that tend to be less expressive of emotions. Forms of psychosocial i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Psychosocial and emotional factors are important in childhood asthma. Nevertheless, drug therapy alone continues to be the main treatment. Treatment programmes that include behavioural or psychological interventions have been developed to improve disturbe - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Gangliosides may have a protective effect on the central and peripheral nervous systems. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Commercially available preparations of garlic have been reported to have beneficial effects on some of the risk factors associated with atherosclerosis. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Brain oedema is a major cause of early death after stroke. A 10% solution of glycerol is a hyperosmolar agent that is claimed to reduce brain oedema. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Biochemical tests of placental or feto-placental function were widely used in the 1960s and 1970s in high-risk pregnancies to try to predict, and thus try to avoid, adverse fetal outcome. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It has been suggested that oestrogens may improve fetal growth due to an increase in nutritional supply to the fetus from greater uterine blood flow. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Bed rest used to be widely advised for women with a multiple pregnancy. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Water immersion during labour and birth is increasingly popular and is becoming widely accepted across many countries, and particularly in midwifery-led care settings. However, there are concerns around neonatal water inhalation, increased requirement for - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Because immunological aberrations might be the cause of miscarriage in some women, several immunotherapies have been used to treat women with otherwise unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is the method of choice for obtaining fetal tissue for prenatal diagnosis before 15 weeks of pregnancy. CVS can be performed using either a transabdominal or transcervical approach. The type of instrument and technique used - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hypoxaemia during labour can alter the shape of the fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) waveform, notably the relation of the PR to RR intervals, and elevation or depression of the ST segment. Technical systems have therefore been developed to monitor the fetal - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many women experience leg cramps in pregnancy. They become more common as pregnancy progresses and are especially troublesome at night. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a complex condition of the developing retinal blood vessels and is one of the leading causes of preventable childhood blindness. Several risk factors for ROP have been studied over the past 50 years. Among them, general
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