- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acne vulgaris is a very common skin problem that presents with blackheads, whiteheads, and inflamed spots. It frequently results in physical scarring and may cause psychological distress. The use of oral and topical treatments can be limited in some peopl - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Neovascular glaucoma (NVG) is a potentially blinding, secondary glaucoma. It is caused by the formation of abnormal new blood vessels, which prevent normal drainage of aqueous from the anterior segment of the eye. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor ( - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
General anaesthesia causes atelectasis, which can lead to impaired respiratory function. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is a mechanical manoeuvre that increases functional residual capacity (FRC) and prevents collapse of the airways, thereby redu - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Inhalation of the enzyme dornase alfa reduces sputum viscosity and improves clinical outcomes of people with cystic fibrosis. This is an update of a previously published Cochrane Review. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an updated version of a review first published in theCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4, in 2011. Vulval intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) is a pre-cancerous condition of the vulval skin and its incidence is increasing in women under 5 - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Endometriosis is a chronic, recurring condition that occurs during the reproductive years. It is characterized by endometrial tissue developing outside the uterine cavity. This endometrial tissue development is dependent on oestrogen produced primarily by - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 1, 2010 and previously updated in 2011. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A couple may be considered to have fertility problems if they have been trying to conceive for over a year with no success. This may affect up to a quarter of all couples planning a child. It is estimated that for 40% to 50% of couples, subfertility may r - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Adenoidectomy, surgical removal of the adenoids, is a common ENT operation worldwide in children with otitis media. A systematic review on the effectiveness of adenoidectomy in this specific group has not previously been performed. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Teeth that have suffered trauma can fuse to the surrounding bone in a process called dental ankylosis. Ankylosed permanent front teeth fail to erupt during facial growth and can become displaced, thus resulting in functional and aesthetic problems. Dental - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Intraoperative hypothermia during both open and laparoscopic abdominal surgery may be associated with adverse events. For laparoscopic abdominal surgery, the use of heated insufflation systems for establishing pneumoperitoneum has been described to preven - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Most women with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer will ultimately develop recurrent disease after completion of initial treatment with primary surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. Secondary cytoreductive surgery may have survival benefits in selected patie - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Although locoregional treatments such as hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) claim the advantage of delivering higher doses of anticancer agents directly into the metastatic organ as compared to systemic chemotherapy (SCT), the benefit in terms of overall sur - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Ocular herpes is a viral infection of the eye caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), a double-stranded DNA virus. Corneal scarring caused by herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) is the leading infectious cause of penetrating corneal graft in high-income coun - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is the third update of this review, first published in July 2009. All major guidelines on treatment of hypertension recommend weight loss; anti-obesity drugs may be able to help in this respect. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many antihypertensive agents exist today for the treatment of primary hypertension (systolic blood pressure = 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure = 90 mmHg, or both). Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have been carried out to investigate the evidence f - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Alzheimer's dementia (AD) is the most common form of dementia in people with Down Syndrome (DS). Acetylcholine is a chemical found in the brain that has an important role in memory, attention, reason and language. Galantamine both inhibits the activity of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Alzheimer's dementia (AD) is the most common form of dementia in people with Down Syndrome (DS). There is an understanding that an increase in L-glutamate contributes to the pathogenesis of cerebral ischemias and AD. Memantine acts as an antagonist of N-m - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Alzheimer's dementia (AD) is the most common form of dementia in people with Down Syndrome (DS). Acetylcholine is a chemical found in the brain that has an important role in memory, attention, reason and language. Rivastigmine is a “pseudo-irreversible” i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Antisocial personality disorder (AsPD) is associated with rule-breaking, criminality, substance use, unemployment, relationship difficulties, and premature death. Certain types of medication (drugs) may help people with AsPD. This review updates a previou
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