- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cerebral malaria is associated with swelling of the brain. Corticosteroid drugs could reduce the harmful effects of this swelling, but they could also suppress host immunity to infection. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Injected cholera vaccines are rarely used today, although they may have some benefit. It is valuable to summarize the evidence for effectiveness of injected cholera vaccines for comparison with newer oral vaccines (subject of a separate Cochrane Review). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Plague is endemic in China, Mongolia, Burma, Vietnam, Indonesia, India, large parts of Southern Africa, the United States and South America. There are three types of vaccines (live attenuated, killed and F1 fraction) with varying means of administration. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a disease of the central nervous system caused by a tick-borne viral infection. TBE can lead to severe neurological syndromes such as meningitis, meningoencephalitis, and meningoencephalomyelitis, which can result in death - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Treatment of cancer is increasingly more effective but is associated with short and long term side effects. Oral side effects remain a major source of illness despite the use of a variety of agents to prevent them. One of these side effects is oral mucosi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Oral leukoplakia is a relatively common oral lesion that, in a small proportion of people, precedes the development of oral cancer. Most leukoplakias are asymptomatic; therefore, the primary objective of treatment should be to prevent onset of cancer. Thi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Dental sealants were introduced in the 1960s to help prevent dental caries, mainly in the pits and fissures of occlusal tooth surfaces. Sealants act to prevent bacteria growth that can lead to dental decay. Evidence suggests that fissure sealants are effe - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute cough due to upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is a common symptom. Non-prescription, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are frequently recommended as a first-line treatment, but there is little evidence as to whether these drugs are effective. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the single most common cause of death globally. However, with falling CHD mortality rates, an increasing number of people live with CHD and may need support to manage their symptoms and prognosis. Exercise-based cardiac reh - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Physical conditioning as part of a return to work strategy aims to improve work status for workers on sick leave due to back pain. This is the second update of a Cochrane Review (originally titled 'Work conditioning, work hardening and functional restorat - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Lumbar supports are used in the treatment of low-back pain patients, to prevent the onset of low-back pain (primary prevention) or to prevent recurrences of a low-back pain episode (secondary prevention). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The effectiveness of injection therapy for low-back pain is still debatable. Heterogeneity of target tissue, pharmacological agent and dosage generally found in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) points to the need for clinically valid comparisons in a l - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Urinary incontinence is common after radical prostatectomy and can also occur in some circumstances after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Conservative management includes pelvic floor muscle training with or without biofeedback, electrical - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Intravesical therapy with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) aims to reduce the incidence of tumour recurrence following transurethral resection (TUR) for patients with superficial bladder cancer. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The prevention of varicella (chickenpox) using live attenuated varicella vaccines has been demonstrated both in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and in population-based immunisation programmes in countries such as the United States and Australia. Many - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an abnormal ballooning of the major abdominal artery. Some AAAs present as emergencies and require surgery; others remain asymptomatic. Treatment of asymptomatic AAAs depends on many factors, but the size of the aneur - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It is estimated that up to 1% of people in high-income countries suffer from a leg ulcer at some time in their life. The majority of leg ulcers are associated with circulation problems; poor blood return in the veins causes venous ulcers (around 70% of ul - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Active management of the third stage of labour reduces the risk of postpartum blood loss (postpartum haemorrhage (PPH)), and is defined as administration of a prophylactic uterotonic, early umbilical cord clamping and controlled cord traction to facilitat - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common emergency involving the gastrointestinal tract occurring in the neonatal period. There have been published reports that suggest that oral immunoglobulins (Ig)A and IgG produce an immunoprotective effect i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Lung disease in preterm infants is often complicated with lung edema.
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