- Interspace/interdental brushes for oral hygiene in orthodontic patients with fixed appliances
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Sep-2013
Accumulation of plaque on tooth surfaces that have fixed orthodontic appliances is increased. Effective removal is essential to maintain oral health but it is unclear whether the use of interdental or interspace brushes is useful. - Interval brain imaging for adults with cerebral glioma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Dec-2019
Clinical practice guidelines suggest that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain should be performed at certain time points or intervals distant from diagnosis (interval or surveillance imaging) of cerebral glioma, to monitor or follow up the disea - Interval debulking surgery for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Jan-2016
Interval debulking surgery (IDS), following induction or neoadjuvant chemotherapy, may have a role in treating advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (stage III to IV) where primary debulking surgery is not an option. - Intervention for dysarthria associated with acquired brain injury in children and adolescents
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2008
The term 'acquired brain injury' (ABI) incorporates a range of aetiologies including cerebrovascular accident, brain tumour and traumatic brain injury. ABI is a common cause of disability in the paediatric population, and dysarthria is a common and often - Interventionist versus expectant care for severe pre-eclampsia between 24 and 34 weeks' gestation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Oct-2018
Severe pre-eclampsia can cause significant mortality and morbidity for both mother and child, particularly when it occurs remote from term, between 24 and 34 weeks' gestation. The only known cure for this disease is delivery. Some obstetricians advocate e - Interventions (other than pharmacological, psychosocial or psychological) for treating antenatal depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jul-2013
A meta-analysis of 21 studies suggests the mean prevalence rate for depression across the antenatal period is 10.7%, ranging from 7.4% in the first trimester to a high of 12.8% in the second trimester. Due to maternal treatment preferences and potential c - Interventions aimed at communities to inform and/or educate about early childhood vaccination
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2014
A range of strategies are used to communicate with parents, caregivers and communities regarding child vaccination in order to inform decisions and improve vaccination uptake. These strategies include interventions in which information is aimed at larger - Interventions at caesarean section for reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jan-2014
Aspiration pneumonitis is a syndrome resulting from the inhalation of gastric contents. The incidence in obstetric anaesthesia has fallen, largely due to improved anaesthetic techniques and the increased use of regional anaesthesia at caesarean section. H - Interventions before consultations for helping patients address their information needs
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Oct-2008
Patients often do not get the information they require from doctors and nurses. To address this problem, interventions directed at patients to help them gather information in their healthcare consultations have been proposed and tested. - Interventions designed to prevent healthcare bed-related injuries in patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Feb-2012
Every patient in residential healthcare has a bed. Falling out of bed is associated with preventable patient harm. Various interventions to prevent injury are available. Bed rails are the most common intervention designed to prevent patients falling out o - Interventions during pregnancy to prevent preterm birth: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Nov-2018
Preterm birth (PTB) is a major factor contributing to global rates of neonatal death and to longer-term health problems for surviving infants. Both the World Health Organization and the United Nations consider prevention of PTB as central to improving hea - Interventions for acne scars
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Mar-2016
Acne scarring is a frequent complication of acne and resulting scars may negatively impact on an affected person's psychosocial and physical well-being. Although a wide range of interventions have been proposed, there is a lack of high-quality evidence on - Interventions for acute auricular haematoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jan-2011
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 2, 2004 and previously updated in 2005 and 2008. - Interventions for acute non-arteritic central retinal artery occlusion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2008
Acute central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) occurs as a sudden interruption of the blood supply to the retina and results in an almost complete loss of vision in the affected eye. There is no generally agreed treatment regimen although a number of thera - Interventions for acute otitis externa
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2009
Acute otitis externa is an inflammatory condition of the ear canal, with or without infection. Symptoms include ear discomfort, itchiness, discharge and impaired hearing. It is also known as 'swimmer's ear' and can usually be treated successfully with a c - Interventions for age-related visual problems in patients with stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jan-2012
The prevalence of eye problems increases with age and, consequently, so does the level of visual impairment. As the incidence of stroke also increases with age, a significant proportion of stroke patients will have age-related visual problems. It is possi - Interventions for alopecia areata
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2008
Alopecia areata is a disorder in which there is loss of hair causing patches of baldness but with no scarring of the affected area. It can affect the entire scalp (alopecia totalis) or cause loss of all body hair (alopecia universalis). It is a relatively - Interventions for American cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2015
Pentavalent antimonial drugs are the most prescribed treatment for American cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. Other drugs have been used with varying success. - Interventions for anal canal intraepithelial neoplasia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Nov-2012
Anal canal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) is a pre-malignant condition of the anal canal transitional epithelium that is associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The incidence and prevalence of AIN and anal cancer are increasing rapidly in H - Interventions for apathy after traumatic brain injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Feb-2009
Apathy is a deficiency in overt behavioural, emotional and cognitive components of goal-directed behaviour. It is a common occurrence after traumatic brain injury (TBI), with widespread impact. We have systematically reviewed studies examining the effecti
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