- Intermittent inhaled corticosteroid therapy versus placebo for persistent asthma in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jul-2015
International guidelines advocate using daily inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in the management of children and adults with persistent asthma. However, in real world clinical settings, these medicines are often used at irregular intervals by patients. Recen - Intermittent iron supplementation for improving nutrition and development in children under 12 years of age
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Dec-2011
Approximately 600 million children of preschool and school age are anaemic worldwide. It is estimated that half of the cases are due to iron deficiency. Consequences of iron deficiency anaemia during childhood include growth retardation, reduced school ac - Intermittent iron supplementation for reducing anaemia and its associated impairments in adolescent and adult menstruating women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jan-2019
Anaemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells is insufficient to meet physiologic needs; it is caused by many conditions, particularly iron deficiency. Traditionally, daily iron supplementation has been a standard practice for preventing a - Intermittent oral iron supplementation during pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Oct-2015
Anaemia is a frequent condition during pregnancy, particularly among women in low- and middle-income countries. Traditionally, gestational anaemia has been prevented with daily iron supplements throughout pregnancy, but adherence to this regimen due to si - Intermittent pneumatic compression for treating venous leg ulcers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2014
Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) is a mechanical method of delivering compression to swollen limbs that can be used to treat venous leg ulcers and limb swelling due to lymphoedema. - Intermittent preventive antimalarial treatment for children with anaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jan-2015
Anaemia is a global public health problem. Children under five years of age living in developing countries (mostly Africa and South-East Asia) are highly affected. Although the causes for anaemia are multifactorial, malaria has been linked to anaemia in c - Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in children living in areas with seasonal transmission
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Feb-2012
In malaria endemic areas, pre-school children are at high risk of severe and repeated malaria illness. One possible public health strategy, known as Intermittent Preventive Treatment in children (IPTc), is to treat all children for malaria at regular inte - Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2021
Intermittent preventive treatment could help prevent malaria in infants (IPTi) living in areas of moderate to high malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa. The World Health Organization (WHO) policy recommended IPTi in 2010, but its adoption in countri - Intermittent preventive treatment regimens for malaria in HIV‐positive pregnant women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Oct-2011
Intermittent preventive treatment is recommended for pregnant women living in malaria endemic countries due to benefits for both mother and baby. However, the impact may not be the same in HIV-positive pregnant women, as HIV infection impairs a woman's im - Intermittent prophylactic antibiotics for bronchiectasis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jan-2022
Bronchiectasis is a common but under-diagnosed chronic disorder characterised by permanent dilation of the airways arising from a cycle of recurrent infection and inflammation. Symptoms including chronic, persistent cough and productive phlegm are a signi - Intermittent self-dilatation for urethral stricture disease in males
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Dec-2014
Intermittent urethral self-dilatation is sometimes recommended to reduce the risk of recurrent urethral stricture. There is no consensus as to whether it is a clinically effective or cost-effective intervention in the management of this disease. - Intermittent versus continuous androgen suppression for prostatic cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2007
After lung cancer, prostate cancer is the most common cause of death among males. The aim of treatment is to prevent disease-related morbidity and mortality while minimizing intervention-related adverse events. Androgen suppression therapy (AST) to reduce - Intermittent versus continuous renal replacement therapy for acute renal failure in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2008
Renal replacement therapy (RRT) for acute renal failure (ARF) can be applied intermittently (IRRT) or continuously (CRRT). It has been suggested that CRRT has several advantages over IRRT including better haemodynamic stability, lower mortality and higher - Intermittent versus daily inhaled corticosteroids for persistent asthma in children and adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jan-2013
Daily inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are the recommended mainstay of treatment in children and adults with persistent asthma. However, often, ICS are used intermittently by patients or recommended by physicians to be used only at the onset of exacerbations - Intermittent versus daily therapy for treating tuberculosis in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jan-2014
Childhood tuberculosis (TB) is a neglected global public health problem. Short treatment courses with rifampicin-containing anti-TB drugs given daily for six-months cure over 90% of infected children, but poor adherence reduces treatment success. Intermit - Internal dressings for healing perianal abscess cavities
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Aug-2016
A perianal abscess is a collection of pus under the skin, around the anus. It usually occurs due to an infection of an anal gland. In the UK, the annual incidence is 40 per 100,000 of the adult population, and the standard treatment is admission to hospit - Internal fixation implants for intracapsular hip fractures in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Oct-2001
Numerous different implants with screws, pins and side plates have been used for the internal fixation of intracapsular hip fractures. - Internal fixation implants for intracapsular hip fractures in older adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Mar-2021
Hip fractures are a major healthcare problem, presenting a huge challenge and burden to patients, healthcare systems and society. The increased proportion of older adults in the world population means that the absolute number of hip fractures is rising ra - Internal fixation versus arthroplasty for intracapsular proximal femoral fractures in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Oct-2006
Displaced intracapsular fractures may be treated by either reduction and internal fixation, which preserves the femoral head, or by replacement of the femoral head with an arthroplasty. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2003 and pr - Internal iliac artery revascularisation versus internal iliac artery occlusion for endovascular treatment of aorto‐iliac aneurysms
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jul-2020
Endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) is used to treat aorto-iliac and isolated iliac aneurysms in selected patients, and prospective studies have shown advantages compared with open surgical repair, mainly in the first years of follow-up. Although t
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