- Inhaled short acting beta2-agonist use in chronic asthma: regular versus as needed treatment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Mar-2009
Inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonists are the major class of bronchodilators used for relief of symptoms in asthma. There has been concern that excessive uncontrolled use of beta-2 agonists might have contributed to rises in asthma mortality seen in some c - Inhaled short-acting beta2-agonists versus ipratropium for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jul-2008
Inhaled short acting beta2 adrenergic agonists and ipratropium bromide are both used in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. - Inhaled sodium cromoglycate for asthma in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Dec-2010
Sodium cromoglycate has been recommended as maintenance treatment for childhood asthma for many years. Its use has decreased since 1990, when inhaled corticosteroids became popular, but it is still used in many countries. - Inhaled steroids and risk of pneumonia for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Dec-2014
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are anti-inflammatory drugs that have proven benefits for people with worsening symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and repeated exacerbations. They are commonly used as combination inhalers with long-act - Inhaled steroids for acute asthma following emergency department discharge
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Aug-2018
Patients with acute asthma treated in the emergency department (ED) are frequently treated with inhaled beta2-agonists and systemic corticosteroids after discharge. The use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) following discharge may also be beneficial in imp - Inhaled steroids for episodic viral wheeze of childhood
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Sep-2008
Recurrent episodic wheeze in association with viral upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is a specific clinical illness distinct from persistent atopic asthma. - Inhaled steroids with and without regular salmeterol for asthma: serious adverse events
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Nov-2018
Epidemiological evidence has suggested a link between use of beta2-agonists and increased asthma mortality. Much debate has surrounded possible causal links for this association, and whether regular (daily) long-acting beta2-agonists (LABAs) are safe, par - Inhaled versus oral steroids for adults with chronic asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Aug-2008
Steroids are a common treatment of chronic asthma as a maintenance therapy in both developed and developing countries across the world. The cost of inhaled steroids means that in developing countries their availability is limited, leading to poorly contro - In-hospital care pathways for stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Aug-2008
Stroke care pathways have the potential to promote organised and efficient patient care that is based on best evidence and guidelines, but evidence to support their use is unclear. - Initial arch wires used in orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jul-2018
Initial arch wires are the first arch wires to be inserted into the fixed appliance at the beginning of orthodontic treatment and are used mainly for the alignment of teeth by correcting crowding and rotations. With a number of different types of orthodon - Initial management strategies for dyspepsia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2009
This review considers management strategies (combinations of initial investigation and empirical treatments) for dyspeptic patients. Dyspepsia was defined to include both epigastric pain and heartburn. - Injectable gold for rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-May-2010
Gold compounds have been used in several conditions affecting man since the 18th century (tuberculosis, lupus vulgaris, bacterial endocarditis, etc.) however, in the past decade the use of injectable gold for rheumatoid arthritis has markedly declined, an - Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Oct-2018
Pain during dental treatment, which is a common fear of patients, can be controlled successfully by local anaesthetic. Several different local anaesthetic formulations and techniques are available to dentists. - Injected corticosteroids for treating plantar heel pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jun-2017
Plantar heel pain, commonly resulting from plantar fasciitis, often results in significant morbidity. Treatment options include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), orthoses, physical therapy, physical agents (e.g. extracorporeal shock wave ther - Injection allergen immunotherapy for asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jun-2010
Allergen specific immunotherapy has long been a controversial treatment for asthma. Although beneficial effects upon clinically relevant outcomes have been demonstrated in randomised controlled trials, there remains a risk of severe and sometimes fatal an - Injection sclerotherapy for varicose veins
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Apr-2011
Injection sclerotherapy is widely used for superficial varicose veins. The treatment aims to obliterate the lumen of varicose veins or thread veins. There is limited evidence regarding its efficacy. - Injection therapies for Achilles tendinopathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-May-2015
Achilles tendinopathy is a common condition, often with significant functional consequences. As a wide range of injection treatments are available, a review of randomised trials evaluating injection therapies to help inform treatment decisions is warrante - Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low-back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2011
The effectiveness of injection therapy for low-back pain is still debatable. Heterogeneity of target tissue, pharmacological agent and dosage generally found in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) points to the need for clinically valid comparisons in a l - Inositol for subfertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Dec-2018
Subfertile women are highly motivated to try different adjunctive therapies to have a baby, and the widespread perception is that dietary supplements such as myo-inositol (MI) and D-chiro-insoitol (DCI) are associated with only benefit, and not with harm. - Inotropic agents and vasodilator strategies for the treatment of cardiogenic shock or low cardiac output syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2018
Cardiogenic shock (CS) and low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) as complications of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart failure (HF) or cardiac surgery are life-threatening conditions. While there is a broad body of evidence for the treatment of people
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