- Influenza vaccine for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jun-2018
Influenza vaccinations are currently recommended in the care of people with COPD, but these recommendations are based largely on evidence from observational studies, with very few randomised controlled trials (RCTs) reported. Influenza infection causes ex - Influenza vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in infants and children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2017
Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common infectious diseases in children. It has been reported that 64% of infants have an episode of AOM by the age of six months and 86% by one year. Although most cases of AOM are due to bacterial infection, it - Influenza vaccines for preventing cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2015
This is an update of the original review published in 2008. The risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes is increased with influenza-like infection, and vaccination against influenza may improve cardiovascular outcomes. - Influenza vaccines in immunosuppressed adults with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Feb-2018
This is an update of the Cochrane review published in 2013, Issue 10. - Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) for the detection of dementia within a general practice (primary care) setting
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jul-2021
The IQCODE (Informant Questionnaire for Cognitive Decline in the Elderly) is a commonly used questionnaire based tool that uses collateral information to assess for cognitive decline and dementia. Brief tools that can be used for dementia "screening" or " - Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) for the detection of dementia within a secondary care setting
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jul-2021
The diagnosis of dementia relies on the presence of new-onset cognitive impairment affecting an individual's functioning and activities of daily living. The Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) is a questionnaire instrument - Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) for the detection of dementia within community dwelling populations
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jul-2021
Various tools exist for initial assessment of possible dementia with no consensus on the optimal assessment method. Instruments that use collateral sources to assess change in cognitive function over time may have particular utility. The most commonly use - Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) for the early detection of dementia across a variety of healthcare settings
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jul-2021
The Informant Questionnaire for Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) is a structured interview based on informant responses that is used to assess for possible dementia. IQCODE has been used for retrospective or contemporaneous assessment of cognitiv - Information and communication technology based prompting for treatment compliance for people with serious mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jun-2014
Non-compliance is a significant problem among people with serious mental disorders, presenting a challenge for mental health professionals. Prompts such as telephone calls, visits, and a posted referral letter to patients are currently used to encourage p - Information and communication technology in patient education and support for people with schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2012
Poor compliance with treatment often means that many people with schizophrenia or other severe mental illness relapse and may need frequent and repeated hospitalisation. Information and communication technology (ICT) is increasingly being used to deliver - Information for pregnant women about caesarean birth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jan-2004
Information is routinely given to pregnant women, but information about caesarean birth may be inadequate. - Information interventions for orienting patients and their carers to cancer care facilities
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Nov-2011
Cancer patients experience distress and anxiety related to their diagnosis, treatment and the unfamiliar cancer centre. Strategies with the aim of orienting patients to a cancer care facility may improve patient outcomes. Although meeting patients' inform - Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Oct-2018
During intensive care unit (ICU) admission, patients and their carers experience physical and psychological stressors that may result in psychological conditions including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Improving communica - Information provision for people with multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Oct-2018
People with multiple sclerosis (MS) are confronted with a number of important uncertainties concerning many aspects of the disease. These include diagnosis, prognosis, disease course, disease-modifying therapies, symptomatic therapies, and non-pharmacolog - Information provision for stroke survivors and their carers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Nov-2021
A stroke is a sudden loss of brain function caused by lack of blood supply. Stroke can lead to death or physical and cognitive impairment and can have long lasting psychological and social implications. Research shows that stroke survivors and their famil - Infraclavicular brachial plexus block for regional anaesthesia of the lower arm
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Aug-2013
Several approaches exist to produce local anaesthetic blockade of the brachial plexus. It is not clear which is the technique of choice for providing surgical anaesthesia of the lower arm, although infraclavicular blockade (ICB) has several purported adva - Infraorbital nerve block for postoperative pain following cleft lip repair in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Apr-2016
Postoperative pain is a barrier to the quality of paediatric care, the proper management of which is a challenge. Acute postoperative pain often leads to adverse functional and organic consequences that may compromise surgical outcome. Cleft lip is one of - Infusion techniques for peripheral arterial thrombolysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Nov-2021
Acute limb ischaemia usually is caused by a blood clot blocking an artery or a bypass graft. Severe acute ischaemia will lead to irreversible damage to muscles and nerves if blood flow is not restored in a few hours. Once irreversible damage occurs, amput - Inhaled analgesia for pain management in labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Sep-2012
Many women would like to have a choice in pain relief during labour and also would like to avoid invasive methods of pain management in labour. Inhaled analgesia during labour involves the self-administered inhalation of sub-anaesthetic concentrations of - Inhaled antibiotics for pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Aug-2022
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder in which abnormal mucus in the lungs is associated with susceptibility to persistent infection. Pulmonary exacerbations are when symptoms of infection become more severe. Antibiotics are an essential part of treatment
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