- Inhaled versus systemic corticosteroids for preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in ventilated very low birth weight preterm neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Oct-2017
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains an important cause of mortality and morbidity in preterm infants and inflammation plays a significant role in its pathogenesis. The use of inhaled corticosteroids may modulate the inflammatory process without conco - Inhaled versus systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in ventilated very low birth weight preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2017
This is an update of a review published in 2012. A related review "Inhaled versus systemic corticosteroids for preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in ventilated very low birth weight preterm neonates" has been updated as well. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia - In‐hospital care pathways for stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Oct-2004
Stroke care pathways have the potential to promote organised and efficient patient care that is based on best evidence and guidelines, but evidence to support their use is unclear. - Initial arch wires used in orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jul-2018
Initial arch wires are the first arch wires to be inserted into the fixed appliance at the beginning of orthodontic treatment and are used mainly for the alignment of teeth by correcting crowding and rotations. With a number of different types of orthodon - Initial management strategies for dyspepsia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2009
This review considers management strategies (combinations of initial investigation and empirical treatments) for dyspeptic patients. Dyspepsia was defined to include both epigastric pain and heartburn. - Injectable gold for rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Oct-1997
Gold compounds have been used in several conditions affecting man since the 18th century (tuberculosis, lupus vulgaris, bacterial endocarditis, etc.) however, in the past decade the use of injectable gold for rheumatoid arthritis has markedly declined, an - Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jul-2018
Pain during dental treatment, which is a common fear of patients, can be controlled successfully by local anaesthetic. Several different local anaesthetic formulations and techniques are available to dentists. - Injected corticosteroids for treating plantar heel pain in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jun-2017
Plantar heel pain, commonly resulting from plantar fasciitis, often results in significant morbidity. Treatment options include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), orthoses, physical therapy, physical agents (e.g. extracorporeal shock wave ther - Injection allergen immunotherapy for asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jun-2010
Allergen specific immunotherapy has long been a controversial treatment for asthma. Although beneficial effects upon clinically relevant outcomes have been demonstrated in randomised controlled trials, there remains a risk of severe and sometimes fatal an - Injection sclerotherapy for varicose veins
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Dec-2021
Varicose veins are enlarged and tortuous veins, affecting up to one-third of the world's population. They can be a cause of chronic venous insufficiency, which is characterised by oedema, pigmentation, eczema, lipodermatosclerosis, atrophie blanche, and h - Injection therapies for Achilles tendinopathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-May-2015
Achilles tendinopathy is a common condition, often with significant functional consequences. As a wide range of injection treatments are available, a review of randomised trials evaluating injection therapies to help inform treatment decisions is warrante - Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low‐back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jul-2008
The effectiveness of injection therapy for low-back pain is still debatable. Heterogeneity of target tissue, pharmacological agent and dosage generally found in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) points to the need for clinically valid comparisons in a l - Inositol for depressive disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jan-2004
There are a number of effective interventions for the treatment of depression. It is possible that the efficacy of these treatments will be improved further by the use of adjunctive therapies such as inositol. - Inositol for subfertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2018
Subfertile women are highly motivated to try different adjunctive therapies to have a baby, and the widespread perception is that dietary supplements such as myo-inositol (MI) and D-chiro-insoitol (DCI) are associated with only benefit, and not with harm. - Inositol in preterm infants at risk for or having respiratory distress syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jul-2019
Inositol is an essential nutrient required by human cells in culture for growth and survival. Inositol promotes maturation of several components of surfactant and may play a critical role in fetal and early neonatal life. A drop in inositol levels in infa - Inotropic agents and vasodilator strategies for the treatment of cardiogenic shock or low cardiac output syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Nov-2020
Cardiogenic shock (CS) and low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) are potentially life-threatening complications of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart failure (HF) or cardiac surgery. While there is solid evidence for the treatment of other cardiovascul - Inpatient versus other settings for detoxification for opioid dependence
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jun-2008
There are a complex range of variables that can influence the course and subjective severity of opioid withdrawal. There is a growing evidence for the effectiveness of a range of medically-supported detoxification strategies, but little attention has been - Inpatient versus outpatient care, partial hospitalisation and waiting list for people with eating disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jan-2019
Clinical guidelines recommend outpatient care for the majority of people with an eating disorder. The optimal use of inpatient treatment or combination of inpatient and partial hospital care is disputed and practice varies widely. - Insecticide space spraying for preventing malaria transmission
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2018
Space spraying is the dispersal of a liquid fog of insecticide into an outdoor area to kill adult insects. It has been regularly used in public health and pest control programmes, including use as an emergency response to malaria epidemics. This Cochrane - Insecticide‐treated nets for preventing malaria
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2018
A previous version of this Cochrane Review identified that insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are effective at reducing child mortality, parasite prevalence, and uncomplicated and severe malaria episodes. Insecticide-treated nets have since become a core int
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