- Interdental brushing for the prevention and control of periodontal diseases and dental caries in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Apr-2019
Effective oral hygiene is a crucial factor in maintaining good oral health, which is associated with overall health and health-related quality of life. Dental floss has been used for many years in conjunction with toothbrushing for removing dental plaque - Interferon after surgery for women with advanced (Stage II‐IV) epithelial ovarian cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2018
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a life-threatening disease. Most often women become symptomatic only in the advanced stages of the disease, increasing the difficulty of treatment. Whilst the disease responds well to surgery and chemotherapy, the relaps - Interferon alpha for chronic hepatitis D
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Nov-2011
Hepatitis D virus is a small defective RNA virus that requires the presence of hepatitis B virus infection to infect a person. Hepatitis D is a difficult-to-treat infection. Several clinical trials have been published on the efficacy of interferon alpha f - Interferon alpha for the adjuvant treatment of cutaneous melanoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Oct-2015
Interferon alpha is the only agent approved for the postoperative adjuvant treatment of high-risk cutaneous melanoma. However, the survival advantage associated with this treatment is unclear, especially in terms of overall survival. Thus, adjuvant interf - Interferon Beta for Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Nov-2009
This is an updated Cochrane review of the previous version published (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD006643. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006643.pub2). - Interferon beta for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Nov-2011
Therapy with either recombinant beta-1a or beta-1b interferons (IFNs) is worldwide approved for Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS). A major unanswered question is whether this treatment is able to safely reverse or retard the progressive phase - Interferon for acute hepatitis C
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2008
Acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection progresses to chronicity in the majority of patients. In order to prevent the progression to chronic disease, several studies have assessed interferon in patients with acute hepatitis C. - Interferon for interferon naive patients with chronic hepatitis C
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2008
A previous meta-analysis of interferon therapy in naive patients with chronic hepatitis C has documented its efficacy in achieving virologic clearance, and improving liver biochemistry and histology; however, since its publication additional trials have b - Interferon for interferon nonresponding and relapsing patients with chronic hepatitis C
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Dec-2012
The widely-accepted treatment outcome for chronic hepatitis C is the sustained viral response (that is, no measurable viral RNA in blood six months after treatment). However, this surrogate outcome (as well as the previously employed biochemical and histo - Interferon in relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Sep-2008
Recombinant interferons have been shown to suppress both the clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures of disease activity in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). - Interferon‐alpha for maintenance of follicular lymphoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2009
Indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, in particular follicular lymphoma (FL), is characterized by multiple remissions and relapses. Several studies have used interferon-alpha (IFN) to control this disease, both as induction and as maintenance therapy. It is no - Interferons‐beta versus glatiramer acetate for relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Nov-2016
Interferons-beta (IFNs-beta) and glatiramer acetate (GA) were the first two disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) approved 20 years ago for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). DMTs' prescription rates as first or switching therapies and their costs hav - Interim PET‐results for prognosis in adults with Hodgkin lymphoma: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of prognostic factor studies
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is one of the most common haematological malignancies in young adults and, with cure rates of 90%, has become curable for the majority of individuals. Positron emission tomography (PET) is an imaging tool used to monitor a tumour’s m - Interleukin 2 receptor antagonists for kidney transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-May-2014
Interleukin 2 receptor antagonists (IL2Ra) are used as induction therapy for prophylaxis against acute rejection in kidney transplant recipients. Use of IL2Ra has increased steadily since their introduction, but the proportion of new transplant recipients - Interleukin-1 inhibitors for acute gout
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Aug-2014
Acute gout flares cause significant pain and disability and it is important to provide quick and effective pain relief. Traditional options for managing acute flares include colchicine, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and glucocorticoids. - Interleukin‐2 as an adjunct to antiretroviral therapy for HIV‐positive adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-May-2017
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Although antiretroviral drugs have helped to improve the quality of life and life expectancy of HIV-positive individuals, th - Interleukin-2 as maintenance therapy for children and adults with acute myeloid leukaemia in first complete remission
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Nov-2015
Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a malignant cancer of hematopoietic stem cells. The treatment of AML consists of two treatment phases: the remission induction phase to achieve a rapid, complete remission (CR) and the consolidation phase to achieve a dura - Interleukin‐6 blocking agents for treating COVID‐19: a living systematic review
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Interleukin 6 (IL-6) blocking agents have been used for treating severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Their immunosuppressive effect might be valuable in patients with COVID-19 characterised by substantial immune system dysfunction by controlling i - Intermediate acting versus long acting insulin for type 1 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2008
Diabetes mellitus type 1 is a chronic disease with short and long term complications. Its goals of therapy are to eliminate the symptoms of hyperglycaemia, reduce the long term microvascular and macrovascular complications and allow the patients to achiev - Intermittent auscultation (IA) of fetal heart rate in labour for fetal well-being
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Apr-2017
The goal of fetal monitoring in labour is the early detection of a hypoxic baby. There are a variety of tools and methods available for intermittent auscultation (IA) of the fetal heart rate (FHR). Low- and middle-income countries usually have only access
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