- Immunotherapy (oral and sublingual) for food allergy to fruits
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2015
Food allergy is an abnormal immunological response following exposure (usually ingestion) to a food. Elimination of the allergen is the principle treatment for food allergy, including allergy to fruit. Accidental ingestion of allergenic foods can result i - Immunotherapy for advanced renal cell cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Dec-2015
The course of advanced renal cell carcinoma is extremely variable, ranging from spontaneous remission to disease progression refractory to chemotherapy. Immunotherapy has held promise of improved outcomes based on uncontrolled studies and randomized contr - Immunotherapy for diabetic amyotrophy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jul-2017
People with diabetes mellitus (DM) sometimes present with acute or subacute, progressive, asymmetrical pain and weakness of the proximal lower limb muscles. The various names for the condition include diabetic amyotrophy, diabetic lumbosacral radiculoplex - Immunotherapy for idiopathic lumbosacral plexopathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Dec-2013
Idiopathic lumbosacral plexopathy (ILSP), also called lumbosacral plexitis or non-diabetic lumbosacral (radiculo)plexus neuropathy is a rare clinical entity. The core features are (sub)acute, severe, asymmetrical leg pain, followed by asymmetrical multifo - Immunotherapy for IgM anti‐myelin‐associated glycoprotein paraprotein‐associated peripheral neuropathies
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Oct-2016
Serum monoclonal anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein (anti-MAG) antibodies may be pathogenic in some people with immunoglobulin M (IgM) paraprotein and demyelinating neuropathy. Immunotherapies aimed at reducing the level of these antibodies might be expe - Immunotherapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-May-2017
Since the mid-2000s, the field of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has experienced a paradigm shift from non-specific therapy with broad-acting cytokines to specific regimens, which directly target the cancer, the tumour microenvironment, or both. - Immunotherapy for recurrent miscarriage
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Oct-2014
Because immunological aberrations might be the cause of miscarriage in some women, several immunotherapies have been used to treat women with otherwise unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss. - Impact of diagnostic strategies for tuberculosis using lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay in people living with HIV
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Aug-2021
Tuberculosis is the primary cause of hospital admission in people living with HIV, and the likelihood of death in the hospital is unacceptably high. The Alere Determine TB LAM Ag test (AlereLAM) is a point-of-care test and the only lateral flow lipoarabin - Impact of Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) and viral influenza vaccinations in pregnancy for improving maternal, neonatal and infant health outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jun-2015
Infections during pregnancy confers increased risk of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. However, the case for advocating Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) and viral Influenza vaccinations in pregnancy is still debatable. - Impact of institutional smoking bans on reducing harms and secondhand smoke exposure
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-May-2016
Smoking bans or restrictions can assist in eliminating nonsmokers' exposure to the dangers of secondhand smoke and can reduce tobacco consumption amongst smokers themselves. Evidence exists identifying the impact of tobacco control regulations and interve - Impact of low‐dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening on lung cancer‐related mortality
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Aug-2022
Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death in the world, however lung cancer screening has not been implemented in most countries at a population level. A previous Cochrane Review found limited evidence for the effectiveness of lung canc - Impact of medication reconciliation for improving transitions of care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Aug-2018
Transitional care provides for the continuity of care as patients move between different stages and settings of care. Medication discrepancies arising at care transitions have been reported as prevalent and are linked with adverse drug events (ADEs) (e.g. - Impact of morphine, fentanyl, oxycodone or codeine on patient consciousness, appetite and thirst when used to treat cancer pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2014
There is increasing focus on providing high quality care for people at the end of life, irrespective of disease or cause, and in all settings. In the last ten years the use of care pathways to aid those treating patients at the end of life has become comm - Impact of public release of performance data on the behaviour of healthcare consumers and providers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Sep-2018
It is becoming increasingly common to publish information about the quality and performance of healthcare organisations and individual professionals. However, we do not know how this information is used, or the extent to which such reporting leads to qual - Impact of residual disease as a prognostic factor for survival in women with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer after primary surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Sep-2022
Ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer among women and a leading cause of death from gynaecological malignancies. Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most common type, accounting for around 90% of all ovarian cancers. This specific type of ovarian - Impact of the diagnostic test Xpert MTB/RIF on patient outcomes for tuberculosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-May-2021
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends Xpert MTB/RIF in place of smear microscopy to diagnose tuberculosis (TB), and many countries have adopted it into their diagnostic algorithms. However, it is not clear whether the greater accuracy of the test - Impact of tobacco advertising and promotion on increasing adolescent smoking behaviours
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Oct-2011
The tobacco industry denies that their marketing is targeted at young nonsmokers, but it seems more probable that tobacco advertising and promotion influences the attitudes of nonsmoking adolescents, and makes them more likely to try smoking. - Implantable cardiac defibrillators for people with non‐ischaemic cardiomyopathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Dec-2018
There is evidence that implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) for primary prevention in people with an ischaemic cardiomyopathy improves survival rate. The evidence supporting this intervention in people with non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy is not as d - Implantable defibrillators versus medical therapy for cardiac channelopathies
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2015
Sudden cardiac death is a significant cause of mortality in both the US and globally. However, 5% to 15% of people with sudden cardiac death have no structural abnormalities, and most of these events are attributed to underlying cardiac ion channelopathie - Implantable loop recorder versus conventional diagnostic workup for unexplained recurrent syncope
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Apr-2016
The most recent syncope guideline recommends that implantable loop recorders (ILRs) are implanted in the early phase of evaluation of people with recurrent syncope of uncertain origin in the absence of high-risk criteria, and in high-risk patients after a
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