- Individual and group based parenting programmes for improving psychosocial outcomes for teenage parents and their children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-May-2012
Parenting programmes are a potentially important means of supporting teenage parents and improving outcomes for their children, and parenting support is a priority across most Western countries. This review updates the previous version published in 2001. - Individual and group-based parenting programmes for the treatment of physical child abuse and neglect
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Aug-2008
Child physical abuse and neglect are important public health problems for which there are currently few effective treatments. Many of the risk factors for child abuse and neglect are not amenable to change in the short term. Intervening to change parentin - Individual behavioural counselling for smoking cessation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Mar-2018
Individual counselling from a smoking cessation specialist may help smokers to make a successful attempt to stop smoking. - Individual or group antenatal education for childbirth or parenthood, or both
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Aug-2011
Structured antenatal education programs for childbirth or parenthood, or both, are commonly recommended for pregnant women and their partners by healthcare professionals in many parts of the world. Such programs are usually offered to groups but may be of - Individual patient education for low back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2011
While many different types of patient education are widely used, the effect of individual patient education for low-back pain (LBP) has not yet been systematically reviewed. - Individual patient education for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Nov-2008
Type 2 diabetes is a common and costly chronic disease which is associated with significant premature mortality and morbidity. Although patient education is an integral component of diabetes care, there remain uncertainties regarding the effectiveness of - Individual psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis for schizophrenia and severe mental illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2012
People with schizophrenia and severe mental illness may require considerable support from health care professionals, in most cases over a long period of time. Research on the effects of psychotherapy for schizophrenia has shown mixed results. Although pha - Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2018
Anorexia nervosa is a disorder with high morbidity and significant mortality. It is most common in young adult women, in whom the incidence may be increasing. The focus of treatment has moved to an outpatient setting, and a number of differing psychologic - Individual recovery expectations and prognosis of outcomes in non‐specific low back pain: prognostic factor review
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Nov-2019
Low back pain is costly and disabling. Prognostic factor evidence can help healthcare providers and patients understand likely prognosis, inform the development of prediction models to identify subgroups, and may inform new treatment strategies. Recent st - Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Oct-2018
Engagement in multiple risk behaviours can have adverse consequences for health during childhood, during adolescence, and later in life, yet little is known about the impact of different types of interventions that target multiple risk behaviours in child - Individualised gonadotropin dose selection using markers of ovarian reserve for women undergoing in vitro fertilisation plus intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jan-2018
During a cycle of in vitro fertilisation plus intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI), women receive daily doses of gonadotropin follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to induce multifollicular development in the ovaries. Generally, the dose of FSH is ass - Individualized versus standard diet fortification for growth and development in preterm infants receiving human milk
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Human milk as compared to formula reduces morbidity in preterm infants but requires fortification to meet their nutritional needs and to reduce the risk of extrauterine growth failure. Standard fortification methods are not individualized to the infant an - Individual‐level interventions to reduce personal exposure to outdoor air pollution and their effects on people with long‐term respiratory conditions
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
More than 90% of the global population lives in areas exceeding World Health Organization air quality limits. More than four million people each year are thought to die early due to air pollution, and poor air quality is thought to reduce an average Europ - Indocyanine green angiography for preventing postoperative mastectomy skin flap necrosis in immediate breast reconstruction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-2020
Breast cancer will affect one in eight women during their lifetime. The opportunity to restore the removed tissue and cosmetic appearance is provided by reconstructive breast surgery following skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM). Mastectomy skin flap necrosis ( - Indomethacin for Alzheimer's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2008
Inflammatory processes involving cytokines, prostaglandins, free radicals and glial cells have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as indomethacin attenuate inflammatory reactions. Hence, - Indomethacin for asymptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2009
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA remains a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in premature infants. Indomethacin is an effective treatment to close a PDA, and has been used for many years with several treatment regimes, including prophylactic use i - Indomethacin for intracranial hypertension secondary to severe traumatic brain injury in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Nov-2019
Among people who have suffered a traumatic brain injury, increased intracranial pressure continues to be a major cause of early death; it is estimated that about 11 people per 100 with traumatic brain injury die. - Indomethacin for symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is associated with mortality and morbidity in preterm infants. In these infants, prophylactic use of indomethacin, a non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor, has demonstrated short-term clinical benefits. The effe - Indoor air modification interventions for prolonged non‐specific cough in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jan-2009
Non-specific cough has been defined as non-productive cough in the absence of identifiable respiratory disease or known aetiology and is common in childhood. These children are treated with a variety of therapies, including non-pharmacological treatments. - Indoor residual spraying for preventing malaria
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Apr-2010
Primary malaria prevention on a large scale depends on two vector control interventions: indoor residual spraying (IRS) and insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs). Historically, IRS has reduced malaria transmission in many settings in the world, but the
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