- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHas) are generally well tolerated, and are effective in relieving the symptoms of endometriosis (Prentice 2003). Unfortunately the low oestrogen state that they induce is associated with adverse effects includ - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Adhesions are fibrin bands that are a common consequence of gynaecological surgery. They are caused by conditions that include pelvic inflammatory disease and endometriosis. Adhesions are associated with comorbidities, including pelvic pain, subfertility, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Behcet's syndrome is a multisystemic disorder presenting with recurrent oral and genital ulcerations as well as ocular involvement. Treatment of Behcet's syndrome is symptomatic and empirical. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A particularly difficult challenge for community treatment of people with serious mental illnesses is the delivery of an acceptable level of care during the acute phases of severe mental illness. Crisis-intervention models of care were developed as a poss - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Helping young people to avoid starting smoking is a widely endorsed public health goal, and schools provide a route to communicate with nearly all young people. School-based interventions have been delivered for close to 40 years. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Abdominal decompression was developed as a means of pain relief during labour. It has also been used for complications of pregnancy, and in healthy pregnant women in an attempt to improve fetal wellbeing and intellectual development. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The rate of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in moderately premature infants has decreased dramatically with improved care in the neonatal intensive care unit. A low rate of this disorder was unexpectedly observed among infants treated with intravenous D- - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
While the use of supplemental oxygen has a long history in neonatal care, resulting in both significant health care benefits and harms, uncertainty remains as to the most appropriate range to target blood oxygen levels in preterm and low birth weight infa - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Failure of extubation and subsequent reintubation may result in additional stress and trauma to the premature infant. Treating infants about to be extubated with a period of endotracheal CPAP has been suggested as a method of preparing for extubation. How - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of pulmonary surfactant. A variety of surfactant products including protein free synthetic surfactant have been developed and tested in the prevention and treatment of RDS. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Lendrum 1955 suggested that pulmonary edema secondary to congestive heart failure may contribute to neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Based on this hypothesis, investigators began to use digitalis glycosides to improve myocardial contractility - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Stroke is the third leading cause of death and the most common cause of long-term disability. Severe narrowing (stenosis) of the carotid artery is an important cause of stroke. Surgical treatment (carotid endarterectomy) may reduce the risk of stroke, but - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hypothermia has been used in the treatment of brain injury for many years. Encouraging results from small trials and laboratory studies led to renewed interest in the area and some larger trials. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mannitol is sometimes effective in reversing acute brain swelling, but its effectiveness in the ongoing management of severe head injury remains unclear. There is evidence that, in prolonged dosage, mannitol may pass from the blood into the brain, where i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Visual problems in older people are common and frequently under-reported. The effects of poor vision in older people are wide reaching and include falls, confusion and reduced quality of life. Much of the visual impairment in older ages can be treated (e. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tobacco smoking remains one of the few preventable factors associated with complications in pregnancy, and has serious long-term implications for women and babies. Smoking in pregnancy is decreasing in high-income countries, but is strongly associated wit - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Umbilical cord infection caused many neonatal deaths before aseptic techniques were used. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Premature birth carries substantial neonatal morbidity and mortality. Subclinical infection is associated with preterm rupture of membranes (PROM). Prophylactic maternal antibiotic therapy might lessen infectious morbidity and delay labour, but could supp - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are common causes of serious morbidity and death. Calcium supplementation may reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia, and may help to prevent preterm birth. This is an update of a review last published in 2014. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Piracetam is thought to promote the metabolism of brain cells when they are hypoxic. It has been used to prevent adverse effects of fetal distress.
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