- Immediate versus delayed postabortal insertion of contraceptive implant
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-May-2022
Contraceptive implants are one of the most effective contraceptive methods, providing a long duration of pregnancy protection and a high safety profile. Hence this method is suitable for optimizing the interpregnancy interval, especially for women undergo - Immediate versus delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implant for contraception
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Apr-2017
The spacing of pregnancies has a positive impact on maternal and newborn health. The progestin contraceptive implant, which is a long-acting, reversible method of contraception, has a well-established low failure rate that is compatible with tubal sterili - Immediate versus delayed reconstruction following surgery for breast cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jul-2011
Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women and has a lifetime incidence of one in nine in the UK. Curative treatment requires surgery, and may involve adjuvant and neo-adjuvant therapy. In many women, post-mastectomy breast reconstruction is esse - Immediate versus delayed treatment for recently symptomatic carotid artery stenosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Sep-2016
The timing of surgery for recently symptomatic carotid artery stenosis remains controversial. Early cerebral revascularization may prevent a disabling or fatal ischemic recurrence, but it may also increase the risk of hemorrhagic transformation, or of dis - Immediate-release methylphenidate for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-May-2016
Symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), diagnosed mainly in children, often persist into adulthood. Adults in this group have a high rate of other psychiatric problems and functional difficulties in a number of key areas such as acade - Immediate‐release methylphenidate for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jan-2021
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by symptoms of inattention or impulsivity or both, and hyperactivity, which affect children, adolescents, and adults. In some countries, methylphenidate is the first option to treat adults w - Immediate‐release versus controlled‐release carbamazepine in the treatment of epilepsy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Dec-2016
Carbamazepine (CBZ) is a commonly used drug for epilepsy that is associated with troublesome adverse events including dizziness, double vision, drowsiness, poor co-ordination and unsteadiness. These adverse events often occur during peaks in drug plasma c - Immersion in water during labour and birth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-May-2018
Water immersion during labour and birth is increasingly popular and is becoming widely accepted across many countries, and particularly in midwifery-led care settings. However, there are concerns around neonatal water inhalation, increased requirement for - Immobilisation and functional treatment for acute lateral ankle ligament injuries in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Feb-2013
Acute lateral ankle ligament injuries (ankle sprains) are common problems in acute medical care. The treatment variation observed for the acutely injured lateral ankle ligament complex suggests a lack of evidence-based management strategies for this probl - Immune tolerance induction for treating inhibitors in people with congenital haemophilia A or B
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Apr-2014
The occurrence of factor inhibitory antibodies, or inhibitors, is a significant complication in the care of individuals with congenital haemophilia A or B. Currently, immune tolerance induction is the only known intervention to successfully eradicate inhi - Immunity after COVID‐19 vaccination in people with higher risk of compromised immune status: a scoping review
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Aug-2022
High efficacy in terms of protection from severe COVID-19 has been demonstrated for several SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. However, patients with compromised immune status develop a weaker and less stable immune response to vaccination. Strong immune response may n - Immunoglobulin for alloimmune hemolytic disease in neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Mar-2018
Exchange transfusion and phototherapy have traditionally been used to treat jaundice and avoid the associated neurological complications. Because of the risks and burdens of exchange transfusion, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) has been suggested as an - Immunoglobulin for multifocal motor neuropathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jan-2022
Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) is a rare, probably immune-mediated disorder characterised by slowly progressive, asymmetric, distal weakness of one or more limbs with no objective loss of sensation. It may cause prolonged periods of disability. Treatme - Immunoglobulin for preventing respiratory syncytial virus infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Jun-2008
Respiratory Syncytial virus, the most important cause of lower respiratory tract infections in infants and young children in industrialized countries, is associated with increased morbidity in premature infants with or without bronchopulmonary dysplasia a - Immunoglobulin prophylaxis in hematological malignancies and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Oct-2008
Patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and those with lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD) have a higher incidence of infections due to secondary hypogammaglobulinemia. One approach is the prophylactic administration of intraven - Immunoglobulin treatment for hospitalised infants and young children with respiratory syncytial virus infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Aug-2019
Millions of children are hospitalised due to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection every year. Treatment is supportive, and current therapies (e.g. inhaled bronchodilators, epinephrine, nebulised hypertonic saline, and corticosteroids) are ineffecti - Immunoglobulins for preventing hepatitis A
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Apr-2009
Hepatitis A (infectious hepatitis) is a common epidemic disease. Immunoglobulins for passive immunisation are used as prevention. - Immunoglobulins, vaccines or interferon for preventing cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Mar-2010
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common virus causing disease and death in solid organ transplant recipients during the first six months post-transplant. Previous systematic reviews have demonstrated the efficacy of antiviral medications used prophylacti - Immunomodulators and immunosuppressants for multiple sclerosis: a network meta-analysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-May-2013
Different therapeutic strategies are available for treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) including immunosuppressants, immunomodulators, and monoclonal antibodies. Their relative effectiveness in the prevention of relapse or disability progression is uncle - Immunomodulators and immunosuppressants for relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis: a network meta‐analysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Sep-2015
Different therapeutic strategies are available for the treatment of people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), including immunomodulators, immunosuppressants and biologics. Although there is consensus that these therapies reduce the freque
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