- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) and heparinoids are anticoagulants that may have more powerful antithrombotic effects than standard unfractionated heparin (UFH) but a lower risk of bleeding complications. This is an update of the original Cochrane R - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many women experience leg cramps in pregnancy. They become more common as pregnancy progresses and are especially troublesome at night. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a complex condition of the developing retinal blood vessels and is one of the leading causes of preventable childhood blindness. Several risk factors for ROP have been studied over the past 50 years. Among them, general - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate, can lead to obstructive and irritative lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The pharmacologic use of plants and herbs (phytotherapy) for the treatment of LUTS associated with BP - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute spinal cord injury is a devastating condition typically affecting young people, mostly males. Steroid treatment in the early hours after the injury is aimed at reducing the extent of permanent paralysis during the rest of the patient's life. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hypothermia has been used in the treatment of brain injury for many years. Encouraging results from small trials and laboratory studies led to renewed interest in the area and some larger trials. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mannitol is sometimes effective in reversing acute brain swelling, but its effectiveness in the ongoing management of severe head injury remains unclear. There is evidence that, in prolonged dosage, mannitol may pass from the blood into the brain, where i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Visual problems in older people are common and frequently under-reported. The effects of poor vision in older people are wide reaching and include falls, confusion and reduced quality of life. Much of the visual impairment in older ages can be treated (e. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tobacco smoking remains one of the few preventable factors associated with complications in pregnancy, and has serious long-term implications for women and babies. Smoking in pregnancy is decreasing in high-income countries, but is strongly associated wit - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Umbilical cord infection caused many neonatal deaths before aseptic techniques were used. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Premature birth carries substantial neonatal morbidity and mortality. Subclinical infection is associated with preterm rupture of membranes (PROM). Prophylactic maternal antibiotic therapy might lessen infectious morbidity and delay labour, but could supp - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are common causes of serious morbidity and death. Calcium supplementation may reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia, and may help to prevent preterm birth. This is an update of a review last published in 2014. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) preparations were intended to avoid the adverse effects of sulfasalazine (SASP) while maintaining its therapeutic benefits. It was previously found that 5-ASA drugs in doses of at least 2 g/day were more effective than p - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA; also known as mesalazine or mesalamine) preparations were intended to avoid the adverse effects of sulfasalazine (SASP) while maintaining its therapeutic benefits. In an earlier version of this review, we found that 5-AS - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The results from controlled clinical trials investigating the efficacy of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine for the treatment of active Crohn's disease have been conflicting and controversial. An updated meta-analysis was performed to assess the effective - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Aversion therapy pairs the pleasurable stimulus of smoking a cigarette with some unpleasant stimulus. The objective is to extinguish the urge to smoke. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Ursodeoxycholic acid is administered to patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, a chronic progressive inflammatory autoimmune-mediated liver disease with unknown aetiology. Despite its controversial effects, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has appr - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
People with liver cirrhosis who have had one episode of variceal bleeding are at risk for repeated episodes of bleeding. Endoscopic intervention and portosystemic shunts are used to prevent further bleeding, but there is no consensus as to which approach - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Over approximately the last fifteen years, early psychological interventions, such as psychological 'debriefing', have been increasingly used following psychological trauma. Whilst this intervention has become popular and its use has spread to several set - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Depression warranting intervention is found in ten percent of people over the age of 60. Older depressed people are more likely to die than non-depressed. Relatively few receive therapeutic interventions, and those that do, tend to receive low dose antide
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