- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Primary repair of penetrating colon injuries is an appealing management option. However, uncertainty about its safety persists. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Dysmenorrhoea refers to the occurrence of painful menstrual cramps of uterine origin and is a common gynaecological condition with considerable morbidity. The behavioural approach assumes that psychological and environmental factors interact with, and inf - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Subfertility due to anovulation is a common problem in women. First-line oral treatment is with antioestrogens such as clomiphene citrate, but resistance may be apparent with clomiphene. Alternative and adjunctive treatments have been used including tamox - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Several studies have suggested that prophylactic antibiotics given during pregnancy improved maternal and perinatal outcomes, while others have shown no benefit and some have reported adverse effects. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Maternal hypotension is the most frequent complication of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. It can be associated with nausea or vomiting and may pose serious risks to the mother (unconsciousness, pulmonary aspiration) and baby (hypoxia, acidosis, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This review is an update of a previously published review in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews on 'Single dose oral aspirin for acute pain'. Aspirin has been known for many years to be an effective analgesic for many different pain conditions. A - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 4, 2001 and previously updated in 2003. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Nurses and midwives form the bulk of the clinical health workforce and play a central role in all health service delivery. There is potential to improve health care quality if nurses routinely use the best available evidence in their clinical practice. Si - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The delivery of effective, high-quality patient care is a complex activity. It demands health and social care professionals collaborate in an effective manner. Research continues to suggest that collaboration between these professionals can be problematic - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The Nursing led inpatient Unit (NLU) is one of a range of services that have been considered in order to manage more successfully the transition between hospital and home for patients with extended recovery times. This is an update of an earlier review pu - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It is widely believed that the method of payment of physicians may affect their clinical behaviour. Although payment systems may be used to achieve policy objectives (e.g. cost containment or improved quality of care), little is known about the effects of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2001, and last updated in 2013. This review is one in a series of Cochrane Reviews investigating pair-wise monotherapy comparisons. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute toxoplasma retinochoroiditis causes transient symptoms of ocular discomfort and may lead to permanent visual loss. Antibiotic treatment aims primarily to reduce the risk of permanent visual loss, recurrent retinochoroiditis, and the severity and dur - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It is believed that ivermectin (a microfilaricide) could prevent blindness due to onchocerciasis. However, when given to everyone in communities where onchocerciasis is common, the effects of ivermectin on lesions affecting the eye are uncertain and data - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Despite changes in technique, morbidity after surgery for vulvar cancer is high and mainly related to the groin dissection. Primary radiotherapy to the groin is expected to result in lower morbidity. However, studies on the efficacy of primary radiotherap - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
People with a history of rheumatic fever are at high risk of recurrent attacks of rheumatic fever and developing rheumatic heart disease following a streptococcal throat infection. Giving penicillin to these people can prevent recurrent attacks of rheumat - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Digitalis glycosides have been in clinical use for the treatment of heart failure (HF) for longer than 200 years. In recent years, several trials have been conducted to address concerns about their efficacy and toxicity. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Bacterial infections are a frequent complication in patients with cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Antibiotic prophylaxis seems to decrease the incidence of bacterial infections. Oral antibiotics, active against enteric bacteria, have been c - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Enuresis (bedwetting) affects up to 20% of five-year-olds and can have considerable social, emotional and psychological effects. Treatments include alarms (activated by urination), behavioural interventions and drugs. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Urinary incontinence is a common and potentially debilitating problem. Stress urinary, incontinence as the most common type of incontinence, imposes significant health and economic burdens on society and the women affected. Open retropubic colposuspension
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