- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
One way of attempting to improve fetal growth has been nutrient supplementation for the mother when fetal growth is impaired. Different nutrients such as carbohydrates and amino acids have been suggested as treatments for impaired fetal growth. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Some breastfed infants with atopic eczema benefit from elimination of cow milk, egg, or other antigens from their mother's diet. Maternal dietary antigens are also known to cross the placenta. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Oligohydramnios (reduced amniotic fluid) may be responsible for malpresentation problems, umbilical cord compression, concentration of meconium in the liquor, and difficult or failed external cephalic version. Simple maternal hydration has been suggested - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Maternal oxygen administration has been used in an attempt to lessen fetal distress by increasing the available oxygen from the mother. This has been used for suspected fetal distress during labour, and prophylactically during the second stage of labour o - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fetal hypoxaemia is often a feature of fetal growth impairment. It has been suggested that perinatal outcome after suspected impaired fetal growth might be improved by giving mothers continuous oxygen until delivery. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The effectiveness of clomiphene citrate has been demonstrated in the treatment of subfertility associated with infrequent or irregular ovulation. The physiologic effects and clinical benefits in ovulatory women with unexplained subfertility are less clear - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Clonidine was originally used to lower blood pressure. It acts on the central nervous system and may reduce withdrawal symptoms in various addictive behaviours, including tobacco use. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Long-term drug treatment of schizophrenia with typical antipsychotic drugs has limitations: 25 to 33% of sufferers have illnesses that are treatment resistant. Clozapine is an antipsychotic drug, which is claimed to have superior efficacy and to cause few - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Babies with breech presentation (bottom first) are at increased risk of complications during birth, and are often delivered by caesarean section. The chance of breech presentation persisting at the time of delivery, and the risk of caesarean section, can - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In acute asthma inhaled beta2-agonists are often administered by nebuliser to relieve bronchospasm, but some have argued that metered-dose inhalers with a holding chamber (spacer) can be equally effective. Nebulisers require a power source and need regula - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Urinary schistosomiasis is caused by an intravascular infection with parasitic Schistosoma haematobium worms. The adult worms typically migrate to the venous plexus of the human bladder and excrete eggs which the infected person passes in their urine. Chr - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chlamydia trachomatis is a sexually transmitted infection. Mother-to-child transmission can occur at the time of birth and may result in ophthalmia neonatorum or pneumonitis in the newborn. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The majority of strokes are due to cerebral infarction. Ischaemic cerebral tissue tends to develop cytotoxic oedema which, if the blood-brain barrier is disrupted, may be followed by vasogenic oedema. Large infarcts can develop life-threatening massive oe - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Carotid patches for carotid endarterectomy may be made from an autologous vein or synthetic material. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Poor interprofessional collaboration (IPC) can adversely affect the delivery of health services and patient care. Interventions that address IPC problems have the potential to improve professional practice and healthcare outcomes. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Some clinicians believe that routine episiotomy, a surgical cut of the vagina and perineum, will prevent serious tears during childbirth. On the other hand, an episiotomy guarantees perineal trauma and sutures. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In a vaginal breech birth there may be benefit from rapid delivery of the baby to prevent progressive acidosis. However, this needs to be weighed against the potential trauma of a quick delivery. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Management of breech presentation is controversial, particularly in regard to manipulation of the position of the fetus by external cephalic version (ECV). ECV may reduce the number of breech presentations and caesarean sections, but there also have been - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Different techniques have been described to reduce morbidity during caesarean section. After the baby has been born by caesarean section and the placenta has been extracted, temporary removal of the uterus from the abdominal cavity (exteriorisation of the - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Lipid-lowering therapy is recommended for secondary prevention in people with coronary artery disease. It may also reduce cardiovascular events and/or local disease progression in people with lower limb peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
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