- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) and heparinoids are anticoagulants that may have more powerful antithrombotic effects than standard unfractionated heparin (UFH) but a lower risk of bleeding complications. This is an update of the original Cochrane R - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many women experience leg cramps in pregnancy. They become more common as pregnancy progresses and are especially troublesome at night. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a complex condition of the developing retinal blood vessels and is one of the leading causes of preventable childhood blindness. Several risk factors for ROP have been studied over the past 50 years. Among them, general - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Persistent patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is associated with mortality and morbidity in preterm infants. Prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors such as indomethacin promote PDA closure but also have potential side effects. The effect of the prophylactic use - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Reduced uterine blood flow from maternal hypotension may contribute to fetal heart rate changes which are common following regional analgesia (epidural or spinal or combined spinal-epidural (CSE)) during labour. Intravenous fluid preloading may help to re - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Amnioinfusion aims to relieve umbilical cord compression during labour by infusing a liquid into the uterine cavity. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Prostacyclin is an agent with a number of effects on platelets, blood vessels and nerve cells which might improve outcome after acute ischaemic stroke. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Carotid patch angioplasty (with either a venous or a synthetic patch) may reduce the risk of carotid artery restenosis and subsequent ischaemic stroke. This is an update of a Cochrane Review originally published in 1995 and previously updated in 2004. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pelvimetry assesses the size of a woman's pelvis aiming to predict whether she will be able to give birth vaginally or not. This can be done by clinical examination, or by conventional X-rays, computerised tomography (CT) scanning, or magnetic resonance i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pregnancy increases the risk of malaria and this is associated with poor health outcomes for both the mother and the infant, especially during the first or second pregnancy. To reduce these effects, the World Health Organization recommends that pregnant w - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In an effort to improve outcomes of in-vitro fertilisation cycles the use of growth hormone has been considered. Improving the outcomes of in-vitro fertilisation is especially important for subfertile women who are considered 'poor responders'. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
PLEASE NOTE: This review should be considered obsolete and outdated. Instead of this review, please refer to the following Cochrane reviews: - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Ischaemic stroke interrupts the flow of blood to part of the brain. Haemodilution is thought to improve the flow of blood to the affected areas of the brain and thus reduce infarct size. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Biochemical tests of placental or feto-placental function were widely used in the 1960s and 1970s in high-risk pregnancies to try to predict, and thus try to avoid, adverse fetal outcome. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It has been suggested that oestrogens may improve fetal growth due to an increase in nutritional supply to the fetus from greater uterine blood flow. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Bed rest used to be widely advised for women with a multiple pregnancy. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Water immersion during labour and birth is increasingly popular and is becoming widely accepted across many countries, and particularly in midwifery-led care settings. However, there are concerns around neonatal water inhalation, increased requirement for - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Because immunological aberrations might be the cause of miscarriage in some women, several immunotherapies have been used to treat women with otherwise unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is the method of choice for obtaining fetal tissue for prenatal diagnosis before 15 weeks of pregnancy. CVS can be performed using either a transabdominal or transcervical approach. The type of instrument and technique used - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hypoxaemia during labour can alter the shape of the fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) waveform, notably the relation of the PR to RR intervals, and elevation or depression of the ST segment. Technical systems have therefore been developed to monitor the fetal
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