- Glucagon-like peptide analogues for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2013
Glucagon-like peptide analogues are a new class of drugs used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes that mimic the endogenous hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 is an incretin, a gastrointestinal hormone that is released into the circulation in - Glucocorticoid supplementation during ovarian stimulation for IVF or ICSI
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-May-2017
Ovarian response to stimulation during in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) and intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) plays an important role in determining live birth rates. Adjuvant treatments during ovarian stimulation that have different modes of action ha - Glucocorticoid with cyclophosphamide for paraquat-induced lung fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Aug-2014
Paraquat is an effective and widely used herbicide but is also a lethal poison. In many developing countries paraquat is widely available and inexpensive, making poisoning prevention difficult. However most of the people who become poisoned from paraquat - Glucocorticoids for the treatment of anaphylaxis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Dec-2018
Anaphylaxis is a serious hypersensitivity reaction that is rapid in onset and may result in death. Anaphylaxis guidelines recommend glucocorticoids for the treatment of people experiencing anaphylaxis. - Glucocorticosteroid-free versus glucocorticosteroid-containing immunosuppression for liver transplanted patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Apr-2018
Liver transplantation is an established treatment option for end-stage liver failure. Now that newer, more potent immunosuppressants have been developed, glucocorticosteroids may no longer be needed and their removal may prevent adverse effects. - Glucocorticosteroids for infants with biliary atresia following Kasai portoenterostomy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-May-2018
Biliary atresia is a life-threatening disease characterised by progressive destruction of both intra- and extra-hepatic biliary ducts. The mainstay of treatment is Kasai portoenterostomy, as soon as the disease has been confirmed. Glucocorticosteroids are - Glucocorticosteroids for people with alcoholic hepatitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Apr-2019
Alcoholic hepatitis is a form of alcoholic liver disease characterised by steatosis, necroinflammation, fibrosis, and complications to the liver. Typically, alcoholic hepatitis presents in people between 40 and 50 years of age. Alcoholic hepatitis can be - Glucocorticosteroids for primary biliary cirrhosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Sep-2008
Primary biliary cirrhosis is a chronic progressive cholestatic liver disease of presumed autoimmune etiology, characterised by the destruction of small intrahepatic bile ducts and the eventual development of cirrhosis and liver failure. Its progression ma - Glucocorticosteroids for primary sclerosing cholangitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Feb-2010
Primary sclerosing cholangitis is a chronic cholestatic disease of intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary ducts, characterised by chronic periductal inflammation and sclerosis of the ducts, which results in segmental stenoses of bile ducts, cholestasis, fi - Glucocorticosteroids for viral hepatitis C
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2008
Hepatitis C virus may cause liver inflammation and fibrosis. It is not known whether glucocorticosteroids are beneficial or harmful for patients with hepatitis C infection. - Glucosamine therapy for treating osteoarthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-May-2009
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common form of arthritis and is often associated with significant disability and impaired quality of life. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2001 and previously updated in 2005. - Glucose targets for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Jun-2017
Diabetes is the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) around the world. Blood pressure lowering and glucose control are used to reduce diabetes-associated disability including kidney failure. However there is a lack of an overall evidence summa - Glucose-lowering agents for treating pre-existing and new-onset diabetes in kidney transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Feb-2017
Kidney transplantation is the preferred form of kidney replacement therapy for patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and is often complicated by worsening or new-onset diabetes. Management of hyperglycaemia is important to reduce post-transplant a - Glutamatergic drugs for schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jan-2013
It has been shown that central nervous system dopamine can play a major role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Brain glutamate is thought to mediate symptoms in schizophrenia due to the influence of glutamate neurons on the dopaminergic transmissio - Glutamine for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Feb-2016
Crohn's disease is a chronic relapsing condition of the alimentary tract with a high morbidity secondary to bowel inflammation. Glutamine plays a key role in maintaining the integrity of the intestinal mucosa and has been shown to reduce inflammation and - Glutamine supplementation for critically ill adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Dec-2018
Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid which is abundant in the healthy human body. There are studies reporting that plasma glutamine levels are reduced in patients with critical illness or following major surgery, suggesting that glutamine may be a cond - Glutamine supplementation for young infants with severe gastrointestinal disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Dec-2014
Endogenous glutamine biosynthesis may be insufficient to meet the needs of people with severe gastrointestinal disease. Results from studies using experimental animal models of gastrointestinal disease have suggested that glutamine supplementation improve - Glutamine supplementation to prevent morbidity and mortality in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2016
Glutamine is a conditionally essential amino acid. Endogenous biosynthesis may be insufficient for tissue needs in states of metabolic stress. Evidence exists that glutamine supplementation improves clinical outcomes in critically ill adults. It has been - Gluten- and casein-free diets for autistic spectrum disorder
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Apr-2019
It has been suggested that peptides from gluten and casein may have a role in the origins of autism and that the physiology and psychology of autism might be explained by excessive opioid activity linked to these peptides. Research has reported abnormal l - Glycerin laxatives for prevention or treatment of feeding intolerance in very low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Sep-2015
Feeding intolerance is a common clinical problem among preterm infants. It may be an early sign of necrotising enterocolitis, sepsis or other serious gastrointestinal conditions, or it may result from gut immaturity with delayed passage of meconium. Glyce
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