- Growth hormone for in vitro fertilisation (IVF)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Nov-2021
In an effort to improve outcomes of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) cycles, the use of growth hormone (GH) has been considered as adjuvant treatment in ovarian stimulation. Improving the outcomes of IVF is especially important for women with infertility who - Growth hormone therapy for people with thalassaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-May-2020
Thalassaemia is a recessively-inherited blood disorder that leads to anaemia of varying severity. In those affected by the more severe forms, regular blood transfusions are required which may lead to iron overload. Accumulated iron from blood transfusions - Growth monitoring in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
Growth monitoring is widely accepted and strongly supported by health professionals, and is a standard component of community paediatric services throughout the world. We sought to evaluate research evidence of its impact. This requires definition, consid - Guaiac‐based faecal occult blood tests versus faecal immunochemical tests for colorectal cancer screening in average‐risk individuals
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jun-2022
Worldwide, many countries have adopted colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programmes, often based on faecal occult blood tests (FOBTs). CRC screening aims to detect advanced neoplasia (AN), which is defined as CRC or advanced adenomas. FOBTs fall into two - Guanylate cyclase stimulators for pulmonary hypertension
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Aug-2016
Pulmonary hypertension is a condition of complex aetiology that culminates in right heart failure and early death. Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators are a promising class of agents that have recently gained approval for use. - Guided imagery for treating hypertension in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Apr-2019
Hypertension (high blood pressure) in pregnancy carries a high risk of maternal morbidity and mortality. Although antihypertensive drugs are commonly used, they have adverse effects on mothers and fetuses. Guided imagery is a non-pharmacological technique - Guided tissue regeneration for periodontal infra-bony defects
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2019
Conventional treatment of destructive periodontal (gum) disease arrests the disease but does not usually regain the bone support or connective tissue lost in the disease process. Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) is a surgical procedure that specifically a - Guidelines in professions allied to medicine
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
Clinical practice guidelines aim to reduce inappropriate variations in practice and to promote the delivery of evidence-based health care. - Guidewire‐assisted cannulation of the common bile duct for the prevention of post‐endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Mar-2022
Cannulation techniques have been recognized as being important in causing post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis (PEP). However, considerable controversy exists about the usefulness of the guidewire-assisted cannulation te - H1‐antihistamines for chronic spontaneous urticaria
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Nov-2014
Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is characterised by the development of crops of red, itchy, raised weals or hives with no identifiable external cause. - H1‐antihistamines for the treatment of anaphylaxis with and without shock
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jan-2007
Anaphylaxis is an acute systemic allergic reaction, which can be life-threatening. H1-antihistamines are commonly used as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of anaphylaxis. - Habit retraining for the management of urinary incontinence in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Sep-2009
Habit retraining is a form of toileting assistance given by a caregiver to adults with urinary incontinence. It involves the identification of an incontinent person's natural voiding pattern and the development of an individualised toileting schedule, whi - Haematological interventions for treating disseminated intravascular coagulation during pregnancy and postpartum
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Mar-2011
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is an acquired syndrome characterised by systemic intravascular activation of coagulation. There are several obstetric causes of DIC during pregnancy and postpartum. - Haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration and haemodialysis for end-stage kidney disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-May-2015
Convective dialysis modalities (haemofiltration (HF), haemodiafiltration (HDF), and acetate-free biofiltration (AFB)) removed excess body fluid across the dialysis membrane with positive pressure and accumulated middle- and larger-size accumulated solutes - Haemodilution for acute ischaemic stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Aug-2014
Ischaemic stroke interrupts the flow of blood to part of the brain. Haemodilution is thought to improve the flow of blood to the affected areas of the brain and thus reduce infarct size. - Haemoglobin and haematocrit targets for the anaemia of chronic kidney disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-Jan-2010
Anaemia affects 60% to 80% of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) reduces quality of life and is a risk factor for early death. Treatment options are blood transfusion, erythropoietin (EPO) and darbepoetin alfa. Recently higher haemoglobin (Hb) and - Haemophilus influenzae oral vaccination for preventing acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jun-2017
Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are serious conditions in which patients are predisposed to viral and bacterial infections resulting in potentially fatal acute exacerbations. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is def - Haemostatic drugs for traumatic brain injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 13-May-2015
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability. Intracranial bleeding is a common complication of TBI, and intracranial bleeding can develop or worsen after hospital admission. Haemostatic drugs may reduce the occurrence or size o - Haemostatic therapies for acute spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Apr-2018
Outcome after spontaneous (non-traumatic) intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is influenced by haematoma volume; up to one-third of ICHs enlarge within 24 hours of onset. Early haemostatic therapy might improve outcome by limiting haematoma growth. This is an - Haloperidol alone or in combination for acute mania
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2009
The main objectives in treating mania are to control dangerous behaviour, reduce suicide, produce appropriate acute sedation and shorten the episode of mood disturbance. Among different drugs, haloperidol has for many years been used in treating psychotic
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