- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many patients with cancer experience moderate to severe pain that requires treatment with strong analgesics. Buprenorphine, fentanyl and morphine are examples of strong opioids used for the relief of cancer pain. Strong opioids are, however, not effective - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Stillbirth is generally defined as a death prior to birth at or after 22 weeks' gestation. It remains a major public health concern globally. Antenatal interventions may reduce stillbirths and improve maternal and neonatal outcomes in settings with high r - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This overview reports on interventions for pain relief and for subfertility in pre-menopausal women with clinically diagnosed endometriosis. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
About 10% of women of reproductive age suffer from endometriosis. Endometriosis is a costly chronic disease that causes pelvic pain and subfertility. Laparoscopy, the gold standard diagnostic test for endometriosis, is expensive and carries surgical risks - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert MTB/RIF) and Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Xpert Ultra), the newest version, are the only World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended rapid tests that simultaneously detect tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in persons with signs and sympt - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is the most curable type of leukemia. A consensus exists regarding the need for administration of both induction and consolidation treatments, albeit using different approaches. However, there is conflicting evidence for - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a life-threatening disease. Most often women become symptomatic only in the advanced stages of the disease, increasing the difficulty of treatment. Whilst the disease responds well to surgery and chemotherapy, the relaps - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Selenium is a key component of a number of selenoproteins which protect against oxidative stress and have the potential to prevent chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, observational studies have shown inconsistent associations - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Therapeutic ultrasound may be offered to people experiencing mild to moderate symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The effectiveness and duration of benefit of this non-surgical intervention remain unclear. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Xerostomia is the subjective sensation of dry mouth. Common causes of xerostomia include adverse effects of many commonly prescribed medications, disease (e.g. Sjogren's Syndrome) and radiotherapy treatment for head and neck cancers. Non-pharmacological t - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fixed prosthodontic treatment (crowns, fixed dental prostheses (FDPs), complete arch prostheses) involves the use of several different materials to replace missing tooth structure. Traditionally full metal or metal frameworks veneered with ceramic (metal- - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice, is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Screening for AF in asymptomatic patients has been proposed as a way of reducing the burden of the disease by detecting people who wo - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Point-of-care (POC) tests for diagnosing schistosomiasis include tests based on circulating antigen detection and urine reagent strip tests. If they had sufficient diagnostic accuracy they could replace conventional microscopy as they provide a quicker an - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fibrates are a class of drugs characterised by mainly lowering high triglyceride, raising high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and lowering the small dense fraction of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. Their efficacy for secondary preventi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent placement is a standard treatment for coronary heart disease (CHD). In-stent restenosis after PCI remains an important clinical problem. Xiongshao capsule has been reported to be beneficial in preventing - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Children with developmental speech sound disorders have difficulties in producing the speech sounds of their native language. These speech difficulties could be due to structural, sensory or neurophysiological causes (e.g. hearing impairment), but more of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
According to current recommendations a multimodal approach is believed to be the gold standard for postoperative pain treatment in children. However, several surveys in the last few years demonstrated that postoperative pain in children is still a serious - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Worldwide, pneumonia is the leading cause of death amongst children under five years of age, and accounts for approximately two million deaths annually. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Preterm infants (< 37 weeks' postmenstrual age) are often delayed in attaining oral feeding. Normal oral feeding is suggested as an important outcome for the timing of discharge from the hospital and can be an early indicator of neuromotor integrity and d - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic disorder that leads to decreased health-related quality of life and work productivity. A previous version of this review was not able to draw firm conclusions about the effectiveness of homeopathic treat
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