- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Induction of labour involves stimulating uterine contractions artificially to promote the onset of labour. There are several pharmacological, surgical and mechanical methods used to induce labour. Membrane sweeping is a mechanical technique whereby a clin - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Provision of an empathetic, sensitive, caring environment and strategies to support mothers, fathers and their families experiencing perinatal death are now an accepted part of maternity services in many countries. Interventions such as psychological supp - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
There has been a significant reduction in the number of people with severe mental illness who spend extended periods in long-stay hospitals. District health authorities, local authorities, housing associations and voluntary organisations are jointly expec - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
During synchronised mechanical ventilation, positive airway pressure and spontaneous inspiration coincide. If synchronous ventilation is provoked, adequate gas exchange should be achieved at lower peak airway pressures, potentially reducing baro/volutraum - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a disabling movement disorder associated with the prolonged use of antipsychotic medication. Several strategies have been examined in the treatment of TD. Currently, however, there is no clear evidence of the effectiveness of th - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Since the 1950s antipsychotic medication has been extensively used to treat people with chronic mental illnesses such as schizophrenia. These drugs, however, have also been associated with a wide range of adverse effects, including movement disorders such - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tartrazine is the best known and one of the most commonly used food additives. Food colorants are also used in many medications as well as foods. There has been conflicting evidence as to whether tartrazine causes exacerbations of asthma with some studies - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Neuroleptic drugs are controversial treatments in dementia, with evidence accumulating that they may hasten clinical decline. Despite these concerns, they are commonly prescribed for elderly and demented patients. Thioridazine, a phenothiazine neuroleptic - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Disc prolapse accounts for five percent of low-back disorders but is one of the most common reasons for surgery. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
It is still unclear whether iron-chelating agents, such as intravenous desferrioxamine (DFO) and oral deferiprone, given alone or added to standard antimalarial treatment would reduce malaria deaths. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Blood transfusion is used in patients with severe malarial anaemia, but risks adverse reactions, transmission of disease, and is complicated to organize in developing countries. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Dentine hypersensitivity may be defined as the pain arising from exposed dentine, typically in response to external stimuli, and which cannot be explained by any other form of dental disease. Many treatment regimens have been recommended over the years, a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Measles is the leading killer among vaccine-preventable diseases; it is responsible for an estimated 44% of the 1.7 million vaccine-preventable deaths among children annually. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Measles is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality. Vitamin A deficiency is a recognized risk factor for severe measles infections. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a daily oral dose of vitamin A for two days to children with meas - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Prior to introducing pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs), Streptococcus pneumoniae was most commonly isolated from middle ear fluid of children with acute otitis media (AOM). Reducing nasopharyngeal colonisation of this bacterium by PCVs may lead to a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Diabetes is a common chronic disease that is increasingly managed in primary care. Different systems have been proposed to manage diabetes care. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hospitalised patients are at increased risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the lower limb and pelvic veins, on a background of prolonged immobilisation associated with their medical or surgical illness. Patients with DVT are at increased risk - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Varicose vein surgery is a common surgical procedure but there is no consensus regarding the best surgical technique. The use of tourniquets during varicose vein surgery has been advocated as a means of reducing the potential for blood loss during the ope - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Femoro-popliteal bypass is implemented to save limbs that might otherwise require amputation, in patients with ischaemic rest pain or tissue loss; and to improve walking distance in patients with severe life-limiting claudication. Contemporary practice in - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Ulceration of the feet, which can result in loss of limbs and even death, is one of the major health problems for people with diabetes mellitus.
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