- Heparin for prolonging peripheral intravenous catheter use in neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jun-2011
Mechanical or infectious complications often necessitate their removal and/or replacement of peripheral intravenous catheters. Heparin has been shown to be effective in prolonging the patency of peripheral arterial catheters and central venous catheters, - Heparin for the prevention of intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-May-2016
Preterm birth remains the major risk factor for the development of intraventricular haemorrhage, an injury that occurs in 25% of very low birth weight infants. Intraventricular haemorrhage is thought to be venous in origin and intrinsic thromboses in the - Heparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in acutely ill medical patients (excluding stroke and myocardial infarction)
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Feb-2018
Venous thromboembolic disease has been extensively studied in surgical patients. The benefit of thromboprophylaxis is now generally accepted, but it is medical patients who make up the greater proportion of the hospital population. Medical patients differ - Heparin for the treatment of thrombosis in neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Nov-2016
Among pediatric patients, newborns are at highest risk of developing thromboembolism. Neonatal thromboembolic (TE) events may consist of both venous and arterial thromboses and often iatrogenic complications (eg, central catheterization). Treatment guidel - Heparin versus 0.9% sodium chloride locking for prevention of occlusion in central venous catheters in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jul-2018
Intermittent locking of central venous catheters (CVCs) is undertaken to help maintain their patency. There are systematic variations in care: some practitioners use heparin (at different concentrations), whilst others use 0.9% NaCl (normal saline). This - Heparin versus normal saline for patency of arterial lines
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Dec-2018
For most patients who require intensive care, the success of clinical decision making and interventions is dependent on the accuracy of different physiological variables measured or obtained from samples using an arterial catheter. Maintaining the patency - Heparin versus placebo for non‐ST elevation acute coronary syndromes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTEACS) represent a spectrum of disease including unstable angina and non-ST segment myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Despite treatment with aspirin, beta-blockers and nitroglycerin, unstable angina/NSTEMI is sti - Heparin, low molecular weight heparin and physical methods for preventing deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism following surgery for hip fractures
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Aug-2008
Hip fracture patients have a high risk of thrombo-embolic complications following surgical management. - Heparin-bonded catheters for prolonging the patency of central venous catheters in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Feb-2014
Central venous catheters (CVCs) are a mainstay in the management of critically ill children. However, these catheters are associated with mechanical and infectious complications which reduce their life span. Heparin bonding of catheters has shown promise - Heparins and mechanical methods for thromboprophylaxis in colorectal surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2008
Colorectal surgery implies higher risk of postoperative thromboembolic complications as deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) than general surgery. The best prophylaxis in general surgery is heparin and graded compression stockings. No - Hepatic artery adjuvant chemotherapy for patients having resection or ablation of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jul-2009
Colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver, when technically feasible, is resected with a moderate chance of cure. The most common site of failure after resection is within the remaining liver. With this pattern of clinical failure in mind and in order to - Hepatic late adverse effects after antineoplastic treatment for childhood cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Oct-2019
Survival rates have greatly improved as a result of more effective treatments for childhood cancer. Unfortunately, the improved prognosis has been accompanied by the occurrence of late, treatment-related complications. Liver complications are common durin - Hepatitis A immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis A
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Dec-2019
In many parts of the world, hepatitis A infection represents a significant cause of morbidity and socio-economic loss. Whilst hepatitis A vaccines have the potential to prevent disease, the degree of protection afforded against clinical outcomes and with - Hepatitis B immunisation for newborn infants of hepatitis B surface antigen‐positive mothers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Oct-2008
Hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin are considered for newborn infants of HBsAg-positive mothers to prevent hepatitis B infection. - Hepatitis B immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis B or with unknown exposure status
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2008
The benefits and harms of hepatitis B vaccination in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis B infection or with unknown exposure status have not been established. - Hepatitis B immunoglobulin during pregnancy for prevention of mother‐to‐child transmission of hepatitis B virus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Feb-2017
Hepatitis is a viral infection of the liver. It is mainly transmitted between people through contact with infected blood, frequently from mother to baby in-utero. Hepatitis B poses significant risk to the fetus and up to 85% of infants infected by their m - Hepatitis B vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2014
Infant hepatitis B infection increases the risk of chronic infection, cirrhosis or liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) in the adult. Perinatal transmission is a common route of infection. - Hepatitis B vaccination for patients with chronic renal failure
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2008
Chronic renal failure patients are at particular risk of hepatitis B virus infection. Early studies have demonstrated that renal failure patients benefit from vaccination; however, not all studies have consistently shown benefit. - Hepatitis B vaccination for reducing morbidity and mortality in persons with HIV infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Oct-2014
Hepatitis B vaccine has been recommended for use in people living with HIV (PLHIV) mostly because of the similarities in routes of infection and their prevalence in the same geographic areas. PLHIV may not develop sero-protection after receiving standard - Herbal interventions for chronic asthma in adults and children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2008
Herb and plant based preparations are a popular treatment for asthma, although there remain concerns as to their efficacy and safety. In Western societies, motivations for using such treatments may be both positive and negative, with their perceived safet
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