- Gradual versus abrupt discontinuation of oxygen in preterm or low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2008
The issue of whether to abruptly or gradually discontinue supplemental oxygen is a contentious one. There have been mixed results in studies of both humans and animal models on the effects of either method of oxygen cessation on important infant outcomes. - Graduated compression stockings for prevention of deep vein thrombosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Apr-2019
Hospitalised patients are at increased risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the lower limb and pelvic veins, on a background of prolonged immobilisation associated with their medical or surgical illness. Patients with DVT are at increased risk - Graduated driver licensing for reducing motor vehicle crashes among young drivers
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2011
Graduated driver licensing (GDL) has been proposed as a means of reducing crash rates among novice drivers by gradually introducing them to higher risk driving situations. - Graft interposition for preventing Frey's syndrome in patients undergoing parotidectomy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Sep-2019
Frey's syndrome is characterised by transient flushing and sometimes facial sweating in the area of the auriculotemporal nerve. It most commonly occurs after parotidectomy, but other causes may include submandibular gland surgery, mandibular condylar frac - Graft type for femoro‐popliteal bypass surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Feb-2018
Femoro-popliteal bypass is implemented to save limbs that might otherwise require amputation, in patients with ischaemic rest pain or tissue loss; and to improve walking distance in patients with severe life-limiting claudication. Contemporary practice in - Granulocyte and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factors for newly diagnosed patients with myelodysplastic syndromes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2016
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of haematological diseases which are characterised by a uni- or multilineage dysplasia of haematological stem cells. Standard treatment is supportive care of the arising symptoms including red bloo - Granulocyte colony stimulating factor therapy for acute myocardial infarction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jun-2013
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the leading cause of death in developed countries, and current treatment modalities have failed to regenerate the dead myocardium resulting from the ischemic damage. Stem cells have the potential to regenerate the dama - Granulocyte transfusions for neonates with confirmed or suspected sepsis and neutropenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Aug-2011
Neonates have immature granulopoiesis, which frequently results in neutropenia after sepsis. Neutropaenic septic neonates have a higher mortality than non-neutropenic septic neonates. Therefore, granulocyte transfusion to septic neutropenic neonates may i - Granulocyte transfusions for preventing infections in people with neutropenia or neutrophil dysfunction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2018
Despite modern antimicrobials and supportive therapy, bacterial and fungal infections are still major complications in people with prolonged disease-related or therapy-related neutropenia. Since the late 1990s there has been increasing demand for donated - Granulocyte transfusions for treating infections in people with neutropenia or neutrophil dysfunction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Jul-2018
Despite modern antimicrobials and supportive therapy bacterial and fungal infections are still major complications in people with prolonged disease-related or treatment-related neutropenia. Transfusions of granulocytes have a long history of usage in clin - Granulocyte‐Colony Stimulating Factor (G‐CSF) as an adjunct to antibiotics in the treatment of pneumonia in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Aug-2009
Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a naturally-occurring cytokine that has been shown to increase neutrophil function and number. Exogenous administration of recombinant G-CSF (filgrastim, pegfilgrastim or lenograstim) has found extensive us - Granulocyte‐colony stimulating factor administration for subfertile women undergoing assisted reproduction
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) seems to play an important role in the process of embryo implantation and continuation of pregnancy. It has been used during in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatment for subfertile women with chronically thin en - Granulocyte‐colony stimulating factors as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot infections
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Aug-2013
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) increases the release of neutrophil endothelial progenitor cells from the bone marrow and improves neutrophil functions, which are often impaired in people with diabetes. - Granulopoiesis‐stimulating factors to prevent adverse effects in the treatment of malignant lymphoma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Aug-2008
Granulopoiesis-stimulating factors, such as granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and granulocyte-macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), are being used to prevent febrile neutropenia and infection in patients undergoing treatment for malig - Green and black tea for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Jun-2013
There is increasing evidence that both green and black tea are beneficial for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. - Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Feb-2020
This review is an update of a previously published review in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2009, Issue 3).Tea is one of the most commonly consumed beverages worldwide. Teas from the plant Camellia sinensis can be grouped into green, black a - Green tea for weight loss and weight maintenance in overweight or obese adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Nov-2012
Preparations of green tea are used as aids in weight loss and weight maintenance. Catechins and caffeine, both contained in green tea, are each believed to have a role in increasing energy metabolism, which may lead to weight loss. A number of randomised - Grommets (ventilation tubes) for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Sep-2010
Otitis media with effusion (OME; 'glue ear') is common in childhood and surgical treatment with grommets (ventilation tubes) is widespread but controversial. - Grommets (ventilation tubes) for recurrent acute otitis media in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Apr-2018
This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 4, 2008 and previously updated in 2011. - Grommets (ventilation tubes) for recurrent acute otitis media in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jun-2019
Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common childhood illnesses. While many children experience sporadic AOM episodes, an important group suffer from recurrent AOM (rAOM), defined as three or more episodes in six months, or four or more in one year
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