- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
People with liver cirrhosis who have had one episode of variceal bleeding are at risk for repeated episodes of bleeding. Endoscopic intervention and portosystemic shunts are used to prevent further bleeding, but there is no consensus as to which approach - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Over approximately the last fifteen years, early psychological interventions, such as psychological 'debriefing', have been increasingly used following psychological trauma. Whilst this intervention has become popular and its use has spread to several set - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Depression warranting intervention is found in ten percent of people over the age of 60. Older depressed people are more likely to die than non-depressed. Relatively few receive therapeutic interventions, and those that do, tend to receive low dose antide - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A specific manual-based form of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been developed for the treatment of bulimia nervosa (CBT-BN) and other common related syndromes such as binge eating disorder. Other psychotherapies and modifications of CBT are also - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute traumatic brain injury is a major cause of death and disability. Calcium channel blockers (calcium antagonists) have been used in an attempt to prevent cerebral vasospasm after injury, maintain blood flow to the brain, and so prevent further damage. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Because hyperventilation is often associated with a rapid fall in intracranial pressure, it has been assumed to be effective in the treatment of severe head injury. Hyperventilation reduces raised intracranial pressure by causing cerebral vasoconstriction - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Critically ill people may lose fluid because of serious conditions, infections (e.g. sepsis), trauma, or burns, and need additional fluids urgently to prevent dehydration or kidney failure. Colloid or crystalloid solutions may be used for this purpose. Cr - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The number of visits for antenatal (prenatal) care developed without evidence of how many visits are necessary. The content of each visit also needs evaluation. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A specific program designed to teach women to recognise active labour may be beneficial through potentially decreasing the incidence of early admission to hospital, increasing women's confidence, feelings of control and empowerment, and decreasing their a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The aim of labour assessment programs is to delay hospital admission until labour is in the active phase, and thereby to prevent unnecessary interventions in women who are not in established labour. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Women with a suspected large-for-dates fetus or a fetus with suspected macrosomia (birthweight greater than 4000 g) are at risk of operative birth or caesarean section. The baby is also at increased risk of shoulder dystocia and trauma, in particular frac - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Magnesium maintenance therapy is one of the types of tocolytic therapy used after an episode of threatened preterm labour (usually treated with an initial dose of tocolytic therapy) in an attempt to prevent the onset of further preterm contractions. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Misoprostol (Cytotec, Searle) is a prostaglandin E1 analogue widely used for off-label indications such as induction of abortion and of labour. This is one of a series of reviews of methods of cervical ripening and labour induction using standardised meth - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Amnioinfusion aims to restore amniotic fluid volume by infusing a solution into the uterine cavity. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In many settings, symphysis-fundal height measurement has replaced clinical assessment of fetal size by abdominal palpation because the latter has been reported to perform poorly. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a review last published in Issue 9, 2009, of The Cochrane Library. Pulse oximetry is used extensively in the perioperative period and might improve patient outcomes by enabling early diagnosis and, consequently, correction of perioper - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Behavioural treatment is commonly used in the management of chronic low-back pain (CLBP) to reduce disability through modification of maladaptive pain behaviours and cognitive processes. Three behavioural approaches are generally distinguished: operant, c - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Managed withdrawal is a necessary step prior to drug-free treatment or as the endpoint of long-term substitution treatment. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Withdrawal (detoxification) is necessary prior to drug-free treatment or as the end point of long-term substitution treatment. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Withdrawal is a necessary step prior to drug-free treatment or as the endpoint of long-term substitution treatment.
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