- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Viral encephalitis is characterised by diverse clinical and epidemiological features. Seizures are an important clinical manifestation and are associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Patients may have seizures during the acute illness or they m - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Telerehabilitation offers an alternate way of delivering rehabilitation services. Information and communication technologies are used to facilitate communication between the healthcare professional and the patient in a remote location. The use of telereha - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many patients with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are treated with antibiotics. However, the value of antibiotics remains uncertain, as systematic reviews and clinical trials have shown conflicting results. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Sedation reduces patient levels of anxiety and stress, facilitates the delivery of care and ensures safety. Alpha-2 agonists have a range of effects including sedation, analgesia and antianxiety. They sedate, but allow staff to interact with patients and - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Opioid drugs have been used for many years to relieve pain. Transdermal fentanyl offers one option for delivering and maintaining pain relief in patients with moderate or severe cancer pain. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Most surgical procedures involve a cut in the skin that allows the surgeon to gain access to the deeper tissues or organs. Most surgical wounds are closed fully at the end of the procedure (primary closure). The surgeon covers the closed surgical wound wi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IVPCA) with opioids and epidural analgesia (EA) using either continuous epidural administration (CEA) or patient-controlled (PCEA) techniques are popular approaches for analgesia following intra-abdominal surgery. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the most common form of malignancy of the lip and oral cavity, often being proceeded by potentially malignant disorders (PMD). Early detection can reduce the malignant transformation of PMD and can improve the survival rate - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pneumonia is a lung infection that causes more deaths in children aged under five years than any other single cause. Chest physiotherapy is widely used as adjuvant treatment for pneumonia. Physiotherapy is thought to help remove inflammatory exudates, tra - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Regional analgesia is more effective than conventional analgesia for controlling pain and may facilitate rehabilitation after large joint replacement in the short term. It remains unclear if regional anaesthesia improves functional outcomes after joint re - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Traditional Chinese herbal medicine (TCHM) is widely used for treating vascular dementia (VaD) in China. Recent studies of a number of TCHMs have demonstrated in vitro biological activity and therapeutic effects in animals, but the published clinical evid - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) affects 4% to 12% of women of reproductive age. The main intervention for acute PID is broad-spectrum antibiotics administered intravenously, intramuscularly or orally. We assessed the optimal treatment regimen for PID. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of infrequent periods (oligomenorrhoea) and absence of periods (amenorrhoea). It affects about 4% to 8% of women worldwide and often leads to anovulatory subfertility. Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) ar - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Total knee replacement (TKR) is a common and often painful operation. Femoral nerve block (FNB) is frequently used for postoperative analgesia. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is proposed as an accurate diagnostic device for the locoregional staging of gastric cancer, which is crucial to developing a correct therapeutic strategy and ultimately to providing patients with the best chance of cure. Howev - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
There is increasing evidence that both green and black tea are beneficial for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Vitrectomy surgery is one of the commonest ophthalmic procedures performed across the world. It may be performed using general or local anaesthesia encompassing regional or topical anaesthesia depending on a number of factors, including patient suitabilit - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Down's syndrome occurs when a person has three copies of chromosome 21 - or the specific area of chromosome 21 implicated in causing Down's syndrome - rather than two. It is the commonest congenital cause of mental retardation. Noninvasive screening based - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Malaria causes ill health and death in Africa. Treating illness promptly with artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is likely to cure people and avoid the disease progressing to more severe forms and death. In many countries, ACT use remains low. Pa - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Engagement in multiple risk behaviours can have adverse consequences for health during childhood, during adolescence, and later in life, yet little is known about the impact of different types of interventions that target multiple risk behaviours in child
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