- Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Sep-2008
A high incidence of functional decline (deterioration in physical or cognitive function) during hospitalisation of older adults is reported. The role of exercise in preventing these deconditioning effects is unclear. - Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-May-2016
Cancer cachexia is a multi-factorial syndrome characterised by an ongoing loss of skeletal muscle mass, with or without a loss of fat mass, which leads to progressive functional impairment. Physical exercise may attenuate the effects of cancer cachexia vi - Exercise for depression
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Aug-2013
Depression is a common and important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Depression is commonly treated with antidepressants and/or psychological therapy, but some people may prefer alternative approaches such as exercise. There are a number of th - Exercise for diabetic pregnant women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Nov-2009
Diabetes in pregnancy may result in unfavourable maternal and neonatal outcomes. Exercise was proposed as an additional strategy to improve glycaemic control. The effect of exercise during pregnancies complicated by diabetes needs to be assessed. - Exercise for dysmenorrhoea
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Sep-2019
Exercise has a number of health benefits and has been recommended as a treatment for primary dysmenorrhoea (period pain), but the evidence for its effectiveness on primary dysmenorrhoea is unclear. This review examined the available evidence supporting th - Exercise for haemophilia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Dec-2016
Haemophilia is a bleeding disorder associated with haemorrhaging into joints and muscles. Exercise is often used to aid recovery after bleeds, and to improve joint function in the presence of arthropathy. - Exercise for hand osteoarthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jan-2017
Hand osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent joint disease that may lead to pain, stiffness and problems in performing hand-related activities of daily living. Currently, no cure for OA is known, and non-pharmacological modalities are recommended as first-line - Exercise for improving balance in older people
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Apr-2012
In older adults, diminished balance is associated with reduced physical functioning and an increased risk of falling. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2007. - Exercise for improving outcomes after osteoporotic vertebral fracture
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jul-2019
Vertebral fractures are associated with increased morbidity (e.g. pain, reduced quality of life) and mortality. Therapeutic exercise is a non-pharmacological conservative treatment that is often recommended for patients with vertebral fractures to reduce - Exercise for intermittent claudication
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Dec-2017
Exercise programmes are a relatively inexpensive, low-risk option compared with other, more invasive therapies for treatment of leg pain on walking (intermittent claudication (IC)). This is the fourth update of a review first published in 1998. - Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Apr-2014
Current international treatment guidelines recommending therapeutic exercise for people with symptomatic hip osteoarthritis (OA) report are based on limited evidence. - Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Dec-2014
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a major public health issue because it causes chronic pain, reduces physical function and diminishes quality of life. Ageing of the population and increased global prevalence of obesity are anticipated to dramatically increase - Exercise for overweight or obesity
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Nov-2008
Clinical trials have shown that exercise in adults with overweight or obesity can reduce bodyweight. There has been no quantitative systematic review of this in The Cochrane Library. - Exercise for people with high cardiovascular risk
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Aug-2014
When two or more cardiovascular risk factors occur in one individual, they may interact in a multiplicative way promoting cardiovascular disease. Exercise has proven to be effective in controlling individual risk factors but its effect on overall cardiova - Exercise for people with peripheral neuropathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-May-2011
Peripheral neuropathies are a wide range of diseases affecting the peripheral nerves. Demyelination or axonal degeneration gives rise to a variety of symptoms including reduced or altered sensation, pain, muscle weakness and fatigue. Secondary disability - Exercise for pregnant women for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jun-2012
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects a significant number of women each year. GDM is associated with a wide range of adverse outcomes for women and their babies. Recent observational studies have found physical activity during normal pregnancy decr - Exercise for pregnant women with gestational diabetes for improving maternal and fetal outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jun-2017
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with both short- and long-term complications for the mother and her baby. Exercise interventions may be useful in helping with glycaemic control and improve maternal and infant outcomes. - Exercise for pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes for improving maternal and fetal outcomes
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Dec-2017
Pregnancies with pre-existing diabetes are high risk, with increased risk of poorer fetal, neonatal, and maternal outcomes. Identifying interventions to improving health outcomes for women with diabetes and their infants is a priority, as rates of diabete - Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Jun-2011
Osteoporosis is a condition resulting in an increased risk of skeletal fractures due to a reduction in the density of bone tissue. Treatment of osteoporosis typically involves the use of pharmacological agents. In general it is thought that disuse (prolon - Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jan-2019
At least one-third of community-dwelling people over 65 years of age fall each year. Exercises that target balance, gait and muscle strength have been found to prevent falls in these people. An up-to-date synthesis of the evidence is important given the m
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