- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Problems with memory which do not meet the diagnostic criteria for dementia, usually called mild cognitive impairment (MCI), can be the first sign of an impending dementia, particularly Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is no consensus on a definition or di - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The use of insulin-sensitising agents, such as metformin, in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who are undergoing ovulation induction or in vitro fertilisation (IVF) cycles has been widely studied. Metformin reduces hyperinsulinaemia and suppres - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a method of testing for tubal patency. However, women struggle to tolerate the procedure, as it is associated with some discomfort. Various pharmacological strategies are available that may reduce pain during the procedure, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many women undergoing an assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycle will not achieve a live birth. Failure at the embryo transfer stage may be due to lack of good-quality embryo/s, lack of uterine receptivity, or the transfer technique itself. Numerous - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Evidence suggests that many perimenopausal and early postmenopausal women will experience menopausal symptoms; hot flushes are the most common. Symptoms caused by fluctuating levels of oestrogen may be alleviated by hormone therapy (HT), but a marked glob - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The clinical presentation of acute chest syndrome is similar whether due to infectious or non-infectious causes, thus antibiotics are usually prescribed to treat all episodes. Many different pathogens, including bacteria, have been implicated as causative - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Sickle cell disease is one of the most common genetic disorders. Sickle cell crises in which irregular and dehydrated cells contribute to blocking of blood vessels are characterised by episodes of pain. Treatment is mainly supportive and symptomatic. In v - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cystic fibrosis is the most common autosomal recessive disease in white populations, and causes respiratory dysfunction in the majority of individuals. Numerous types of respiratory muscle training to improve respiratory function and health-related qualit - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Painful Bladder Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis (PBS/IC) occurs predominantly in women. It is a poorly-understood condition with symptoms of bladder pain, urinary frequency, urgency and nocturia. Treatments for PBS/IC include dietary/lifestyle intervention - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Infection with the protozoan Entamoeba histolytica is common in low- and middle-income countries, and up to 100,000 people with severe disease die every year. Adequate therapy for amoebic colitis is necessary to reduce illness, prevent development of comp - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tuberculosis and malnutrition are linked in a complex relationship. Tuberculosis may cause undernutrition through increased metabolic demands and decreased intake, and nutritional deficiencies may worsen the disease, or delay recovery by depressing import - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fractures of the mandible (lower jaw) are a common occurrence and usually related to interpersonal violence or road traffic accidents. Mandibular fractures may be treated using open (surgical) and closed (non-surgical) techniques. Fracture sites are immob - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cough is often distressing for patients with pneumonia. Accordingly they often use over-the-counter (OTC) cough medications (mucolytics or cough suppressants). These might provide relief in reducing cough severity, but suppression of the cough mechanism m - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute rhinosinusitis is an acute infection of the nasal passages and paranasal sinuses that lasts less than four weeks. Diagnosis of acute rhinosinusitis is generally based on clinical signs and symptoms in ambulatory care settings. Technical investigatio - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Vitamin A supplements are effective for preventing diarrhoea. There are theoretical reasons why they may also be effective for acute lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs), also very common in children, especially in low-income countries. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Information and communication technologies (ICT) are defined as digital and analogue technologies that facilitate the capturing, processing, storage and exchange of information via electronic communication. ICTs have the potential to improve information m - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Imaging is commonly performed for musculoskeletal conditions. Identifying interventions to improve the appropriate use of imaging for musculoskeletal conditions could potentially result in improved health outcomes for patients and reduced health care cost - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This systematic review update summarizes the current evidence on the use of natalizumab for induction of remission in Crohn's disease (CD). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition associated with high morbidity, mortality and cost to the community. Patients often report symptomatic improvement with long acting beta-2 agonists (LABAs) and anticholinergic bronchodilator medi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Clinical guidelines recommend vitamin D compounds to suppress serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in chronic kidney disease (CKD), however treatment may be associated with increased serum phosphorus and calcium, which are associated with increased mortality i
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