- Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Feb-2019
An effective way of preventing sudden cardiac death is the use of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). In spite of the potential mortality benefits of receiving an ICD device, psychological problems experienced by patients after receiving an I - Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-May-2021
The impact of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) following heart valve surgery is uncertain. We conducted an update of this systematic review and a meta-analysis to assess randomised controlled trial evidence for the use of exercise-based CR follo - Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with atrial fibrillation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Feb-2017
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation may benefit adults with atrial fibrillation or those who had been treated for atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is caused by multiple micro re-entry circuits within the atrial tissue, which result in chaotic ra - Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with heart failure
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Jan-2019
Chronic heart failure (HF) is a growing global health challenge. People with HF experience substantial burden that includes low exercise tolerance, poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL), increased risk of mortality and hospital admission, and high h - Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with stable angina
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Feb-2018
A previous Cochrane review has shown that exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) can benefit myocardial infarction and post-revascularisation patients. However, the impact on stable angina remains unclear and guidance is inconsistent. Whilst recommend - Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Nov-2021
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common cause of death globally. However, with falling CHD mortality rates, an increasing number of people living with CHD may need support to manage their symptoms and prognosis. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitati - Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Sep-2018
Heart failure is the end stage of heart disease, and the prevalence and incidence of the condition is rapidly increasing. Although heart transplantation is one type of surgical treatment for people with end-stage heart failure, donor availability is limit - Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation in heart transplant recipients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Apr-2017
Heart transplantation is considered to be the gold standard treatment for selected patients with end-stage heart disease when medical therapy has been unable to halt progression of the underlying pathology. Evidence suggests that aerobic exercise training - Exercise‐based rehabilitation programmes for pulmonary hypertension
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Mar-2023
Individuals with pulmonary hypertension (PH) have reduced exercise capacity and quality of life. Despite initial concerns that exercise training may worsen symptoms in this group, several studies have reported improvements in functional capacity and well- - Exercises for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Sep-2012
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine . While AIS can progress during growth and cause a surface deformity, it is usually not symptomatic. However, in adulthood, if the final spinal curvature surpasses a certa - Exercises for mechanical neck disorders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Jan-2015
Neck pain is common, disabling and costly. Exercise is one treatment approach. - Exercises for prevention of recurrences of low‐back pain
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2010
Back pain is a common disorder that has a tendency to recur. It is unclear if exercises, either as part of treatment or as a post-treatment programme, can reduce back pain recurrences. - Exfoliative cytology for diagnosing basal cell carcinoma and other skin cancers in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Dec-2018
Early accurate detection of all skin cancer types is essential to guide appropriate management, reduce morbidity and improve survival. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is usually localised to the skin but has potential to infiltrate and damage surrounding tissu - Exhaled nitric oxide levels to guide treatment for adults with asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Sep-2016
Asthma guidelines aim to guide health practitioners to optimise treatment for patients so as to minimise symptoms, improve or maintain good lung function, and prevent acute exacerbations or flare-ups. The principle of asthma guidelines is based on a step- - Exhaled nitric oxide levels to guide treatment for children with asthma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Nov-2016
Asthma guidelines aim to guide health practitioners to optimise treatment for patients to minimise symptoms, improve or maintain good lung function, and prevent acute exacerbations. The principle of asthma guidelines is based on a step-up or step-down reg - Exit interviews to reduce turnover amongst healthcare professionals
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Aug-2014
Exit interviews are widely used in healthcare organisations to identify reasons for staff attrition, yet their usefulness in limiting turnover is unclear. - Expectant care versus surgical treatment for miscarriage
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Feb-2012
Miscarriage is a common complication of early pregnancy that can have both medical and psychological consequences such as depression and anxiety. The need for routine surgical evacuation with miscarriage has been questioned because of potential complicati - Expedited versus conservative approaches for vaginal delivery in breech presentation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jul-2015
In a vaginal breech birth there may be benefit from rapid delivery of the baby to prevent progressive acidosis. However, this needs to be weighed against the potential trauma of a quick delivery. - Experiences of conditional and unconditional cash transfers intended for improving health outcomes and health service use: a qualitative evidence synthesis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Mar-2023
It is well known that poverty is associated with ill health and that ill health can result in direct and indirect costs that can perpetuate poverty. Social protection, which includes policies and programmes intended to prevent and reduce poverty in times - Expert systems for fetal assessment in labour
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Apr-2015
Cardiotocography (CTG) records the fetal heart rate in relation to maternal uterine contractions and is one of the most common forms of fetal assessment during labour. Despite guidelines for CTG interpretation, substantial inter- and intra-observer variat
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