- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Actinic keratoses are a skin disease caused by long-term sun exposure, and their lesions have the potential to develop into squamous cell carcinoma. Treatments for actinic keratoses are sought for cosmetic reasons, for the relief of associated symptoms, o - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition, which usually develops in early childhood. Many children outgrow this disorder as they reach secondary school age, and although It may improve with age, there is no cure. Constant itch makes life uncomforta - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Concerns exist regarding antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infections (RTIs) owing to adverse reactions, cost, and antibacterial resistance. One proposed strategy to reduce antibiotic prescribing is to provide prescriptions, but to advise delay - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is caused by various pathogens, traditionally divided into 'typical' and 'atypical'. Initial antibiotic treatment of CAP is usually empirical, customarily covering both typical and atypical pathogens. To date, no suffici - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute respiratory infection is a common reason for people to present for medical care. Advice to increase fluid intake is a frequent treatment recommendation. Attributed benefits of fluids include replacing increased insensible fluid losses, correcting de - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Adjuvant chemotherapy improves survival in premenopausal and postmenopausal women with early breast cancer. Taxanes are highly active chemotherapy agents used in metastatic breast cancer. Review authors examined their role in early breast cancer. This rev - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fasting before general anaesthesia aims to reduce the volume and acidity of stomach contents during surgery, thus reducing the risk of regurgitation/aspiration. Recent guidelines have recommended a shift in fasting policy from the standard 'nil by mouth f - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Epistaxis (nosebleed) most commonly affects children and the elderly. The majority of episodes are managed at home with simple measures. In more severe cases medical intervention is required to either cauterise the bleeding vessel, or to pack the nose wit - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Diarrhoea accounts for 1.8 million deaths in children in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). One of the identified strategies to prevent diarrhoea is hand washing. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Ethamsylate decreases blood loss in certain clinical situations such as menorrhagia and following some surgical procedures. This potential to reduce bleeding has led to the hypothesis that it may have a role to play in reducing intraventricular haemorrhag - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Avascular necrosis of bone is a frequent and severe complication of sickle cell disease and its treatment is not standardised. This is an update of a previously published Cochrane Review. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pathology relating to mandibular wisdom teeth is a frequent presentation to oral and maxillofacial surgeons, and surgical removal of mandibular wisdom teeth is a common operation. The indications for surgical removal of these teeth are alleviation of loca - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
There is ongoing debate about the frequency with which patients should attend for a dental check-up and the effects on oral health of the interval between check-ups. Recommendations regarding optimal recall intervals vary between countries and dental heal - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In experimental studies, the outcome of bacterial meningitis has been related to the severity of inflammation in the subarachnoid space. Corticosteroids reduce this inflammatory response. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Antibiotics provide only modest benefit in treating sore throat, although effectiveness increases in participants with positive throat swabs for group A beta-haemolytic streptococci (GABHS). It is unclear which antibiotic is the best choice if antibiotics - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (chickenpox) are serious diseases that can lead to serious complications, disability, and death. However, public debate over the safety of the trivalent MMR vaccine and the resultant drop in vaccination coverage in s - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Infectious mononucleosis, also known as glandular fever or the kissing disease, is a benign lymphoproliferative disorder. It is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a ubiquitous herpes virus that is found in all human societies and cu - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Printed educational materials are widely used dissemination strategies to improve the quality of healthcare professionals' practice and patient health outcomes. Traditionally they are presented in paper formats such as monographs, publication in peer-revi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Open angle glaucoma (OAG) is a common cause of blindness. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a naturally-occurring cytokine that has been shown to increase neutrophil function and number. Exogenous administration of recombinant G-CSF (filgrastim, pegfilgrastim or lenograstim) has found extensive us
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