- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Neurocysticercosis is the most common parasitic infection of the brain. Epilepsy is the most common clinical presentation, though it may also present with headache, symptoms of raised intracranial pressure, hydrocephalus and ocular symptoms depending upon - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Diabetes is one of the commonest chronic medical conditions, affecting around 347 million adults worldwide. Structured patient education programmes reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications four-fold. Internet-based self-management programmes have - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) include autistic disorder, Asperger's disorder and pervasive developmental disorder - not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Antipsychotics have been used as a medication intervention for irritability related to ASD. Aripiprazo - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behaviourally diagnosed condition. It is defined by impairments in social communication or the presence of restricted or repetitive behaviours, or both. Diagnosis is made according to existing classification systems. In - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
People with febrile neutropaenia are usually treated in a hospital setting. Recently, treatment with oral antibiotics has been proven to be as effective as intravenous therapy. However, the efficacy and safety of outpatient treatment have not been fully e - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
District managers are playing an increasingly important role in determining the performance of health systems in low- and middle-income countries as a result of decentralization. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The liver is affected by two of the most common groups of malignant tumours: primary liver tumours and liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma. Liver metastases are significantly more common than primary liver cancer and long-term survival rates report - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many women would like to avoid pharmacological or invasive methods of pain management in labour, and this may contribute towards the popularity of complementary methods of pain management. This review examined the evidence currently available on manual me - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children, and children with asthma frequently visit the paediatric emergency departments with acute exacerbations. Some of these children fail to respond to standard therapy (aerosol beta2-agonist with or witho - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Individuals who have failed one or more full thickness penetrating keratoplasties may be offered repeat corneal surgery using an artificial or donor cornea. An artificial or prosthetic cornea is known as a keratoprosthesis. Both donor and artificial corne - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a separation of neurosensory retina from the underlying retinal pigment epithelium. It is caused by retinal tears, which let fluid pass from the vitreous cavity to the subretinal space. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Psychosis is an illness characterised by alterations in thoughts and perceptions resulting in delusions and hallucinations. Psychosis is rare in adolescents but can have serious consequences. Antipsychotic medications are the mainstay treatment, and have - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Total hip replacement (THR) is an effective treatment for reducing pain and improving function and quality of life in patients with hip disorders. While this operation is very successful, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are signific - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Aortic valve stenosis is the most common type of valvular heart disease in the USA and Europe. Aortic valve stenosis is considered similar to atherosclerotic disease. Some studies have evaluated statins for aortic valve stenosis. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Schizophrenia and related disorders such as schizophreniform and schizoaffective disorder are serious mental illnesses characterised by profound disruptions in thinking and speech, emotional processes, behaviour and sense of self. Clozapine is useful in t - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In endemic malarial areas, young children have high levels of malaria morbidity and mortality. The World Health Organization recommends oral artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) for treating uncomplicated malaria. Paediatric formulations of ACT hav - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of the review published in 2013. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The sedation needs of critically ill patients have been recognized as a core component of critical care that is vital to assist recovery and ensure humane treatment. Evidence suggests that sedation requirements are not always optimally managed. Suboptimal - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Delirium is defined as a disturbance in attention, awareness and cognition with reduced ability to direct, focus, sustain and shift attention, and reduced orientation to the environment. Critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) frequently - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Awake fibreoptic intubation (AFOI) frequently requires sedation, anxiolysis and relief of discomfort without impairing ventilation and depressing cardiovascular function. The goal is to allow the patient to be responsive and co-operative. Medications such
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