- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hepatic encephalopathy is a brain dysfunction with neurological and psychiatric changes associated with liver insufficiency or portal-systemic shunting. The severity ranges from minor symptoms to coma. A Cochrane systematic review including 11 randomised - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hepatitis B virus infection is a serious health problem worldwide. Traditional Chinese medicinal herbs have been widely used to treat chronic liver diseases, and many controlled trials have been done to investigate their efficacy. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic alveolar hypoventilation is a common complication of many neuromuscular and chest wall disorders. Long-term nocturnal mechanical ventilation is commonly used to treat it. This is a 2014 update of a review first published in 2000 and previously upd - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Inflammation and oedema of the facial nerve are implicated in causing Bell's palsy. Corticosteroids have a potent anti-inflammatory action that should minimise nerve damage. This is an update of a review first published in 2002 and last updated in 2010. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Some authors have suggested that loxapine is more effective than typical antipsychotics in reducing the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, that extrapyramidal adverse effects are not usually seen at clinically effective antipsychotic doses and that it sh - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Erectile dysfunction (ED), the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual activity, is one of the most common sexual dysfunctions in men. ED may have a dramatic impact on the quality of life of many men and their partn - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The use of an effective contraceptive may be necessary after an abortion. Insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD) may be done the same day or later. Immediate IUD insertion is an option since the woman is not pregnant, pain of insertion is less because - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Access to combination antiretroviral therapy has turned HIV into a chronic and manageable disease for many. This increased chronicity has been mirrored by increased prevalence of health-related challenges experienced by people living with HIV (Rusch 2004) - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Allergic rhinitis is the most common of the allergic diseases. Despite improved understanding of the pathophysiology of allergic rhinitis and advances in its pharmacological treatment, its prevalence has increased worldwide. For patients whose symptoms re - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Neuroleptic-induced akathisia is a common, distressing early-onset adverse effect of neuroleptic drugs. It has been associated with poor treatment compliance and an increased risk of relapse. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Zotepine is a relatively new antipsychotic often used for the treatment of people with schizophrenia. It is claimed to be particularly effective for negative symptoms. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Neuroleptic-induced akathisia is one of the most common and distressing early-onset adverse effects of antipsychotic drugs, being associated with poor compliance with treatment, and thus, ultimately, to an increase risk of relapse. This review assesses th - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) range from acute bronchitis and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis to pneumonia. Approximately five million people die from acute respiratory tract infections annually. Among these, pneumonia represen - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Glucocorticoids are commonly used for croup in children. This is an update of a Cochrane Review published in 1999 and previously updated in 2004 and 2011. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Influenza is a highly infectious viral disease that is particularly common in the winter months. Oscillococcinum® is a patented homeopathic medicine that is made from a 1% solution of wild duck heart and liver extract, which is then serially diluted 200 t - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The impact of lymphadenectomy extent on the survival of patients with primary resectable gastric carcinoma is debated. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
When preterm infants have been given intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) for respiratory failure, weaning from support and tracheal extubation may be difficult. A significant contributing factor is thought to be the relatively poor respirato - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Free oxygen radicals have been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Superoxide dismutase is a naturally occurring enzyme which provides a defence against such oxidant injury. Exogenously administered superoxide dismut - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic lung disease (CLD) remains a common complication among preterm infants. There is increasing evidence that inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of CLD. Due to their strong anti-inflammatory properties, corticosteroids are an att - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The introduction of enteral feeds for very preterm (less than 32 weeks' gestation) or very low birth weight (VLBW; less than 1500 g) infants is often delayed for several days or longer after birth due to concern that early introduction may not be tolerate
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