- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cataract formation or acceleration can occur after intraocular surgery, especially following vitrectomy, a surgical technique for removing the vitreous that is used in the treatment of many disorders that affect the posterior segment of the eye. The under - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Anovulation is a common cause of infertility. Drugs used to treat anovulation include selective oestrogen receptor modulators, aromatase inhibitors and gonadotrophins. Ovulation triggers are used with these drugs, as a surrogate for the hormonal surge see - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Sometimes it is necessary to bring on labour artificially because of safety concerns for the mother or baby. This review is one of a series of reviews of methods of labour induction using a standardised protocol. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cocaine dependence is a major public health problem that is characterised by recidivism and a host of medical and psychosocial complications. Although effective pharmacotherapy is available for alcohol and heroin dependence, none is currently available fo - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Current guidelines recommend that patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should be treated with systemic corticosteroid for seven to 14 days. Intermittent systemic corticosteroid use is cumulatively associated wi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pressure, from lying or sitting on a particular part of the body results in reduced oxygen and nutrient supply, impaired drainage of waste products and damage to cells. If a patient with an existing pressure ulcer continues to lie or bear weight on the af - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Peer support telephone calls have been used for a wide range of health-related concerns. However, little is known about their effects. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a review last published in Issue 5, 2010, of The Cochrane Library. Reducing weaning time is desirable in minimizing potential complications from mechanical ventilation. Standardized weaning protocols are purported to reduce time spent - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
A giant retinal tear is a full-thickness retinal break that extends circumferentially around the retina for 90 degrees or more in the presence of a posteriorly detached vitreous. It causes significant visual morbidity from retinal detachment and prolifera - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Provision of assistive technology is a widely used intervention for people with rheumatoid arthritis. Assistive technology is any item used to increase or maintain functional ability in individuals with disabilities. It includes a wide range of products, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The proportion of total healthcare expenditures spent on drugs has continued to grow in countries of all income categories. Policy-makers are under pressure to control pharmaceutical expenditures without adversely affecting quality of care. Financial ince - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Shared decision making (SDM) is a process by which a healthcare choice is made by the patient, significant others, or both with one or more healthcare professionals. However, it has not yet been widely adopted in practice. This is the second update of thi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
As a result of HIV-related mortalities more than 13 million children under the age of 15 have lost a parent due to HIV and AIDS. There are also many children who have HIV-positive parents or primary caregivers; these children are affected by HIV and AIDS - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Worldwide, mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) represents the most common means by which children acquire HIV infection. Efficacious and effective interventions to prevent in utero and intrapartum transmission - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This review will not be updated. It should be considered out of date. It has been superseded by this review: - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute cardiovascular events represent a therapeutic challenge. Blood pressure lowering drugs are commonly used and recommended in the early phase of these settings. This review analyses randomized controlled trial (RCT) evidence for this approach. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute urinary retention is a urological emergency in men and requires urgent catheterisation. Any intervention which aims at improving urinary symptoms following an acute urinary retention episode could be potentially beneficial. Alpha blockers relax pros - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common global cancer. When HCC is diagnosed early, interventions such as percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI), percutaneous acetic acid injection (PAI), or radiofrequency (thermal) ablation (RF(T)A) may hav - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Angle-closure glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world. Treatment is aimed at opening the anterior chamber angle and lowering the IOP with medical and/or surgical treatment (e.g. trabeculectomy, lens extraction). Laser iridotomy - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Drinking is influenced by youth perceptions of how their peers drink. These perceptions are often incorrect, overestimating peer drinking norms. If inaccurate perceptions can be corrected, young people may drink less.
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