- Eletriptan for acute migraine
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jun-2019
Eletriptan (Relpax) is a new triptan soon to be made available by prescription for the treatment of acute migraine. Currently five triptans are available by prescription and more are under development. In light of the many drugs for treating acute migrain - Elevation of the head during intensive care management in people with severe traumatic brain injury
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 28-Dec-2017
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health problem and a fundamental cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The burden of TBI disproportionately affects low- and middle-income countries. Intracranial hypertension is the most frequent cause - Email for clinical communication between healthcare professionals
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Feb-2015
Email is one of the most widely used methods of communication, but its use in healthcare is still uncommon. Where email communication has been utilised in health care, its purposes have included clinical communication between healthcare professionals, but - Email for clinical communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Oct-2012
Email is a popular and commonly-used method of communication, but its use in health care is not routine. Where email communication has been demonstrated in health care this has included its use for communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare - Email for communicating results of diagnostic medical investigations to patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jul-2012
As medical care becomes more complex and the ability to test for conditions grows, pressure on healthcare providers to convey increasing volumes of test results to patients is driving investigation of alternative technological solutions for their delivery - Email for the coordination of healthcare appointments and attendance reminders
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jul-2012
Email is a popular and commonly-used method of communication, but its use in health care is not routine. Where email communication has been utilised in health care, its purposes have included the coordination of healthcare appointments and attendance remi - Email for the provision of information on disease prevention and health promotion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Sep-2012
Email is a popular and commonly used method of communication, but its use in health care is not routine. Its application in health care has included the provision of information on disease prevention and health promotion, but the effects of using email in - Embolisation for pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jan-2018
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations are abnormal direct connections between the pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein which result in a right-to-left shunt. They are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality mainly from the effects of paradoxica - Embryo freezing for preventing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jan-2012
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an iatrogenic potentially life threatening condition resulting from an excessive ovarian stimulation. Its reported incidence varies from one percent to ten percent of in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. It seem - Emergency interventions for hyperkalaemia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Apr-2005
Hyperkalaemia occurs in outpatients and in between 1% and 10% of hospitalised patients. When severe, consequences include arrhythmia and death. - Emergency intubation for acutely ill and injured patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Apr-2008
Emergency intubation has been widely advocated as a life saving procedure in severe acute illness and injury associated with real or potential compromises to the patient's airway and ventilation. However, some initial data have suggested a lack of observe - Emergency sclerotherapy versus vasoactive drugs for bleeding oesophageal varices in cirrhotic patients
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Mar-2010
Emergency sclerotherapy is still widely used as a first line therapy for variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis, particularly when banding ligation is not available or feasible. However, pharmacological treatment may stop bleeding in the majority of - Emergency ultrasound‐based algorithms for diagnosing blunt abdominal trauma
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Sep-2015
Ultrasonography (performed by means of a four-quadrant, focused assessment of sonography for trauma (FAST)) is regarded as a key instrument for the initial assessment of patients with suspected blunt abdominal and thoraco-abdominal trauma in the emergency - EMG biofeedback for the recovery of motor function after stroke
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Apr-2007
Electromyographic biofeedback (EMG-BFB) is a technique that is believed to have additional benefit when used with standard physiotherapy for the recovery of motor function in stroke patients. However, evidence from individual trials and previous systemati - EMLA and Amethocaine for reduction of children's pain associated with needle insertion
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jun-2019
Children often experience pain from needle insertion procedures; therefore, several topical anaesthetics have been developed. - Emollients and moisturisers for eczema
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2017
Eczema is a chronic skin disease characterised by dry skin, intense itching, inflammatory skin lesions, and has a considerable impact on quality of life. Moisturisation is an integral part of treatment, but it is unclear if moisturisers are effective. - Empiric antibiotic coverage of atypical pathogens for community‐acquired pneumonia in hospitalized adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Sep-2012
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is caused by various pathogens, traditionally divided into 'typical' and 'atypical'. Initial antibiotic treatment of CAP is usually empirical, customarily covering both typical and atypical pathogens. To date, no suffici - Empirical antibiotics targeting gram‐positive bacteria for the treatment of febrile neutropenic patients with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jun-2017
The pattern of infections among neutropenic patients with cancer has shifted in the last decades to a predominance of gram-positive infections. Some of these gram-positive bacteria are increasingly resistant to beta-lactams and necessitate specific antibi - Enamel etching for bonding fixed orthodontic braces
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Nov-2013
Acid etching of tooth surfaces to promote the bonding of orthodontic attachments to the enamel has been a routine procedure in orthodontic treatment since the 1960s. Various types of orthodontic etchants and etching techniques have been introduced in the - Enamel matrix derivative (Emdogain®) for periodontal tissue regeneration in intrabony defects
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 7-Oct-2009
Periodontitis is a chronic infective disease of the gums caused by bacteria present in dental plaque. This condition induces the breakdown of the tooth supporting apparatus until teeth are lost. Surgery may be indicated to arrest disease progression and r
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