- Domiciliary oxygen for interstitial lung disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Nov-2010
Retrospective survival data have suggested poor effectiveness of oxygen therapy in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD). - Donepezil for dementia due to Alzheimer's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jun-2018
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia in older people. One approach to symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer's disease is to enhance cholinergic neurotransmission in the brain by blocking the action of the enzyme responsible for the breakd - Donepezil for dementia in people with Down syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Nov-2008
Alzheimer's dementia (AD) is the most common form of dementia in people with Down Syndrome [DS]. Acetylcholine is a chemical found in the brain that has an important role in memory, attention, reason and language. Donepezil a reversible inhibitor of acety - Donepezil for mild cognitive impairment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Nov-2010
Problems with memory which do not meet the diagnostic criteria for dementia, usually called mild cognitive impairment (MCI), can be the first sign of an impending dementia, particularly Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is no consensus on a definition or di - Donepezil for vascular cognitive impairment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Nov-2008
Vascular disease is the second commonest cause of dementia after Alzheimer's disease. There are difficulties in classifying patients with this type of cognitive impairment owing to varied clinical presentation and different types of arterial disease. Ther - Dopamine agents for hepatic encephalopathy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Feb-2014
Patients with hepatic encephalopathy may present with extrapyramidal symptoms and changes in basal ganglia. These changes are similar to those seen in patients with Parkinson's disease. Dopamine agents (such as bromocriptine and levodopa, used for patient - Dopamine agonist therapy in early Parkinson's disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Nov-2008
Dopamine agonists are being used increasingly as first line treatment for Parkinson's disease, but there remains uncertainty about their clinical and cost-effectiveness relative to levodopa. - Dopamine agonists for preventing future miscarriage in women with idiopathic hyperprolactinemia and recurrent miscarriage history
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 25-Jul-2016
Hyperprolactinemia is the presence of abnormally high circulating levels of prolactin. Idopathic hyperprolactinemia is the term used when no cause of prolactin hypersecretion can be identified and it is causally related to the development of miscarriage i - Dopamine agonists for preventing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Nov-2016
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a potentially serious complication of ovarian stimulation in assisted reproduction technology (ART). It is characterised by enlarged ovaries and an acute fluid shift from the intravascular space to the third spa - Dopamine agonists for the treatment of restless legs syndrome
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Mar-2011
According to clinical guidelines, dopamine agonists are the first-line treatment of restless legs syndrome (RLS). - Dopamine for prevention of morbidity and mortality in term newborn infants with suspected perinatal asphyxia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-Oct-2008
Perinatal asphyxia remains an important condition with significant mortality and long-term morbidity. Multisystem involvement including hypotension and low cardiac output is common in infants with perinatal asphyxia. Dopamine is commonly used for infants - Dopamine transporter imaging for the diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Jan-2015
Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a common cause of neurodegenerative dementia of old age. Its accurate recognition can be important in clinical management and is essential for the development of disease-modifying treatments. The current clinical diagnos - Dopamine versus dobutamine for hypotensive preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Sep-2008
Inotropes are widely used in preterm infants to treat systemic hypotension. The most commonly used drugs are dopamine and dobutamine. These agents have different modes of action which may result in different haemodynamic effects. - Dopamine versus no treatment to prevent renal dysfunction in indomethacin-treated preterm newborn infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Nov-2009
Indomethacin therapy for closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) frequently causes oliguria and occasionally more serious renal dysfunction. Low dose dopamine has been suggested as a means for preventing this side effect. - Dornase alfa for cystic fibrosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Sep-2018
Dornase alfa is currently used as a mucolytic to treat pulmonary disease (the major cause of morbidity and mortality) in cystic fibrosis. It reduces mucus viscosity in the lungs, promoting improved clearance of secretions. This is an update of a previousl - Double bag or Y-set versus standard transfer systems for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in end-stage kidney disease
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Sep-2016
Peritonitis is the most frequent serious complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). It has a major influence on the number of patients switching from CAPD to haemodialysis and has probably restricted the wider acceptance and uptake - Double gloving to reduce surgical cross-infection
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Aug-2009
The invasive nature of surgery, with its increased exposure to blood, means that during surgery there is a high risk of transfer of pathogens. Pathogens can be transferred through contact between surgical patients and the surgical team, resulting in post- - Double wall versus single wall incubator for reducing heat loss in very low birth weight infants in incubators
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Jan-2010
Studies have shown improved survival of newborn infants maintained in the thermoneutral range. Incubators with a double plexiglass wall for additional insulation may help to provide an improved thermoneutral environment for very low birth weight infants. - Double-bundle versus single-bundle reconstruction for anterior cruciate ligament rupture in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Oct-2012
Arthroscopic reconstruction for anterior cruciate ligament rupture is a common orthopaedic procedure. One area of controversy is whether the method of double-bundle reconstruction, which represents the 'more anatomical' approach, gives improved outcomes c - Down-titration and discontinuation strategies of tumour necrosis factor–blocking agents for rheumatoid arthritis in patients with low disease activity
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jun-2019
Anti–tumour necrosis factor (TNF) agents are effective in treating people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but are associated with (dose-dependent) adverse effects and high costs. To prevent overtreatment, several trials have assessed the effectiveness of
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