- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The roles of pharmacists in patient care have expanded from the traditional tasks of dispensing medications and providing basic medication counseling to working with other health professionals and the public. Multiple reviews have evaluated the impact of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Two types of implants used for the surgical fixation of extracapsular hip fractures are condylocephalic nails (intramedullary nails that are inserted up through the femoral canal from above the knee and across the fracture) and extramedullary implants. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Extramedullary fixation of hip fractures involves the application of a plate and screws to the lateral side of the proximal femur. In external fixators, the stabilising component is held outside the thigh by pins or screws driven into the bone. This is an - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
As preterm infants do not experience the nutrient accretion and rapid growth phase of the third trimester of pregnancy, they are vulnerable to postnatal nutritional deficits, including of fat. Consequently, they require higher fat intakes compared to thei - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Human breast milk-fed preterm infants can accumulate nutrient deficits leading to extrauterine growth restriction. Feeding preterm infants with multi-nutrient fortified human milk could increase nutrient accretion and growth rates and improve neurodevelop - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic hepatitis B has serious effects on morbidity and mortality. Alfa interferon has been shown to increase the rates of HBeAg-clearance as well as seroconversion to anti-HBe, but response rates are unsatisfactory. Glucocorticosteroid pretreatment may - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) and heparinoids are anticoagulants that may have more powerful antithrombotic effects than standard unfractionated heparin (UFH) but a lower risk of bleeding complications. This is an update of the original Cochrane R - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Endotracheal tubes are foreign bodies that may injure the upper airway causing laryngeal edema. This in turn may result in failure of extubation in preterm infants. Corticosteroids have been used prophylactically to reduce upper airway obstruction and fac - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Discharge planning is a routine feature of health systems in many countries. The aim of discharge planning is to reduce hospital length of stay and unplanned readmission to hospital, and to improve the co-ordination of services following discharge from ho - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The first-line treatment in donor sperm treatment consists of inseminations that can be done by intrauterine insemination (IUI) or by intracervical insemination (ICI). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Scabies is an intensely itchy parasitic infection of the skin caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. It is a common public health problem with an estimated global prevalence of 300 million cases. Serious adverse effects have been reported for some drugs us - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Dysphagia (swallowing problems), which is common after stroke, is associated with increased risk of death or dependency, occurrence of pneumonia, poor quality of life, and longer hospital stay. Treatments provided to improve dysphagia are aimed at acceler - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Treatment options for tubal ectopic pregnancy are; (1) surgery, e.g. salpingectomy or salpingo(s)tomy, either performed laparoscopically or by open surgery; (2) medical treatment, with a variety of drugs, that can be administered systemically and/or local - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Self-management education programs have been developed for children with asthma, but it is unclear whether such programs improve outcomes. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pulmonary disease continues to be the major cause of mortality and morbidity in very low birth weight infants. Chronic lung disease (CLD) following mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is still a problem despite increased use of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is an important cause of ill health in women of reproductive age, causing them physical problems, social disruption and reducing their quality of life. Medical therapy has traditionally been first-line therapy. Surgical trea - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Although the use of enemas during labour usually reflects the preference of the attending healthcare provider, enemas may cause discomfort for women. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Epidural analgesia is a central nerve block technique achieved by injection of a local anaesthetic close to the nerves that transmit pain, and is widely used as a form of pain relief in labour. However, there are concerns about unintended adverse effects - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and systemic inflammatory disorder that mainly affects the small joints of the hands and feet. Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents have been used to treat anemia, one of the extra-articular manifestations of RA. Althou - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In an effort to improve outcomes of in-vitro fertilisation cycles the use of growth hormone has been considered. Improving the outcomes of in-vitro fertilisation is especially important for subfertile women who are considered 'poor responders'.
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