- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Approximately 30% of adults undergoing non-cardiac surgery suffer from preoperative anaemia. Preoperative anaemia is a risk factor for mortality and adverse outcomes in different surgical specialties and is frequently the reason for blood transfusion. The - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fatigue is a prevalent and burdensome symptom for patients with incurable cancer receiving cancer treatment with palliative intent and is associated with reduced quality of life. Psychosocial interventions seem promising for management of fatigue among ca - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Multiple pregnancy is a strong risk factor for preterm birth, and more than 50% of women with a twin pregnancy will give birth prior to 37 weeks' gestation. Infants born preterm are recognised to be at increased risk of many adverse health outcomes, contr - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Global high rates of unplanned pregnancy and abortion among young women demonstrate the need for increased access to modern contraceptive services. In sub-Saharan Africa, the birth rate for those aged 15 to 19 years is 121 per 1000. In the USA, 6% of teen - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Inadequate pain management after surgery increases the risk of postoperative complications and may predispose for chronic postsurgical pain. Perioperative ketamine may enhance conventional analgesics in the acute postoperative setting. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an overwhelming systemic inflammatory process associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Pharmacotherapies that moderate inflammation in ARDS are lacking. Several trials have evaluated the effects of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Septal surgery is a well-established procedure used to treat nasal obstruction due to deviation of the nasal septum, which is carried out under local or general anaesthesia. Local anaesthesia is used for postoperative pain control, but its effectiveness a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is any degree of glucose intolerance that first presents and is recognised during pregnancy and usually resolves after the birth of the baby. GDM is associated with increased short- and long-term morbidity for the mothe - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
There are approximately 24 million people worldwide with dementia; this is likely to increase to 81 million by 2040. Dementia is a progressive condition, and usually leads to death eight to ten years after first symptoms. End-of-life care should emphasise - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
People with thrombocytopenia due to bone marrow failure are vulnerable to bleeding. Platelet transfusions have limited efficacy in this setting and alternative agents that could replace, or reduce platelet transfusion, and are effective at reducing bleedi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive inherited defect in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene resulting in abnormal regulation of salt and water movement across the membranes. In the liver this leads to focal biliary fi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cyclodestructive procedures are often used in patients with refractory glaucoma who have failed to achieve lower intraocular pressure (IOP) from filtration procedures and maximal medical therapy. Destruction of the ciliary body helps to lower IOP by reduc - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Lower urinary tract symptoms caused by benign prostatic obstruction (LUTS/BPO) represents one of the most common clinical complaints in men. Physical activity might represent a viable first-line intervention for treating LUTS/BPO. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cancer sufferers are amongst the most malnourished of all the patient groups. Studies have shown that ghrelin, a gut hormone can be a potential therapeutic agent for cachexia (wasting syndrome) associated with cancer. A variety of mechanisms of action of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Analgesic medication is the most frequently prescribed treatment for low back pain (LBP), of which paracetamol (acetaminophen) is recommended as the first choice medication. However, there is uncertainty about the efficacy of paracetamol for LBP. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Combining two different analgesics in fixed doses in a single tablet can provide better pain relief than either drug alone in acute pain. This appears to be broadly true across a range of different drug combinations, in postoperative pain and migraine hea - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Approximately 0.6% to 4% of cholecystectomies are performed because of gallbladder polyps. The decision to perform cholecystectomy is based on presence of gallbladder polyp(s) on transabdominal ultrasound (TAUS) or endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), or both. Th - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Psychosis is a serious mental condition characterised by a loss of contact with reality. There may be a prodromal period or stage of psychosis, where early signs of symptoms indicating onset of first episode psychosis (FEP) occur. A number of services, in - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Weaning refers to the period of introduction of solid food to complement breast milk or formula milk. Preterm infants are known to acquire extrauterine growth restriction by the time of discharge from neonatal units. Hence, the postdischarge and weaning p - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Education of family members about infant weaning practices could affect nutrition, growth, and development of children in different settings across the world.
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