- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The treatment of schizophrenia with old, 'typical' antipsychotic drugs such as haloperidol can be problematic, because many people treated with these drugs will suffer from movement disorders. Amisulpride is said to be an "atypical" antipsychotic which in - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The mainstay of treatment for schizophrenia is the antipsychotic group of drugs. These are usually given orally but compliance with medication given by this route may be difficult to quantify. Problems with treatment adherence are common. The development - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
WHO recommends 6 months of treatment in TB programmes. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Although isoniazid (INH) is commonly used for treating tuberculosis (TB), it is also effective as preventive therapy. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The average level of blood cholesterol is an important determinant of the risk of coronary heart disease. Blood cholesterol can be reduced by dietary means. Although dietitians are trained to provide dietary advice, for practical reasons it may be given b - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Currently, the most frequently used secondary treatment for patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) consists of vitamin K antagonists (VKA) targeted at an international normalized ratio (INR) of 2.5 (range 2.0 to 3.0). However, based on the continuing - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Lifestyle changes and cardiovascular prevention measures are a primary treatment for intermittent claudication (IC). Symptomatic treatment with vasoactive agents (Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical Classification (ATC) for medicines from the World Health Organ - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a liver disorder that can develop in pregnancy. It occurs when there is a build-up of bile acids in the maternal blood. It has been linked to adverse maternal and fetal/neonatal outcomes. As the pathophysiolo - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Prostaglandins have mainly been used for postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) when other measures fail. Misoprostol, a new and inexpensive prostaglandin E1 analogue, has been suggested as an alternative for routine management of the third stage of labour. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Proponents of therapeutic ultrasound suggest it can decrease pain by resolution of inflammation processes and reducing the pressure on pain sensitive structures by haematoma and oedema. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hydrocephalus following intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is still one of the most serious complications of premature birth. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery cannot be carried out early and permanent dependence on a shunt is associated with several seri - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Recurrent apnea is common in preterm infants particularly at very early gestational ages. These episodes of loss of effective breathing can lead to hypoxemia and bradycardia, which may be severe enough to require resuscitation including use of positive pr - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
On the basis of evidence from non-randomised studies, it has been recommended that all babies born through thick meconium should have their tracheas intubated so that suctioning of their airways can be performed. The aim is to reduce the incidence and sev - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Vitamin A is necessary for normal lung growth and the integrity of respiratory tract epithelial cells. Preterm infants have low vitamin A status at birth and this has been associated with an increased risk of developing chronic lung disease. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Apnea of prematurity may lead to hypoxemia and bradycardia requiring resuscitative measures being instituted. Many treatments have been used in infants with apnea of prematurity including methylxanthines. Physical stimulation is often used to restart brea - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Most premature infants are physiologically not sufficiently mature to orally ingest all of their required water and nutrients. Therefore, premature infants rely on their caregivers to regulate their volume of water intake. Thus, the caregiver must determi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Umbilical arterial catheters (UACs) are among the most commonly used monitoring methodologies in neonatal intensive care. There seems to be significant variance between neonatal intensive care units in exactly how these catheters are used. This variance i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Following a period of mechanical ventilation, post-extubation upper airway obstruction can occur in newborn infants, especially after prolonged, traumatic or multiple intubations. The subsequent increase in upper airway resistance may lead to respiratory - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Umbilical arterial catheters (UACs) are among the most commonly used monitoring methodologies in neonatal intensive care. There seems to be significant variance between neonatal intensive care units in exactly how these catheters are used. This variance i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Umbilical arterial catheters (UACs) are among the most commonly used monitoring methodologies in neonatal intensive care. Immediately after insertion of a UAC, local vascular compromise is frequently evident, usually in the form of blue or white toes, but
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