- Dynamic exercise programs (aerobic capacity and/or muscle strength training) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 11-Aug-2009
An up-to-date overview of the effectiveness and safety of dynamic exercise therapy (exercise therapy with a sufficient intensity, duration, and frequency to establish improvement in aerobic capacity and/or muscle strength) is lacking. - Dynamic exercise therapy for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-May-2009
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the musculoskeletal system. Inflammation of the joints and tendons results in pain, swelling and restricted movement, eventually leading to radiological changes and deformities. Exercis - Ear drops for the removal of ear wax
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Oct-2018
Problems attributed to the accumulation of wax (cerumen) are among the most common reasons for people to present to their general practitioners with ear trouble. Treatment for this condition often involves use of a wax softening agent (cerumenolytic) to d - Ear drops for the removal of ear wax
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 8-Oct-2018
Ear wax (cerumen) is a normal bodily secretion that can become a problem when it obstructs the ear canal. Symptoms attributed to wax (such as deafness and pain) are among the commonest reasons for patients to present to primary care with ear trouble. - Early (< 8 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jan-2018
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia remains a major problem in neonatal intensive care units. Persistent inflammation in the lungs is the most likely underlying pathogenesis. Corticosteroids have been used to prevent or treat bronchopulmonary dysplasia because of - Early additional food and fluids for healthy breastfed full‐term infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 30-Aug-2016
Health organisations recommend exclusive breastfeeding for six months. However, the addition of other fluids or foods before six months is common in many countries. Recently, research has suggested that introducing solid food at around four months of age - Early administration of inhaled corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in very low birth weight preterm neonates
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 27-Jan-2020
Chronic lung disease (CLD) remains a common complication among preterm infants. There is increasing evidence that inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of CLD. Due to their strong anti-inflammatory properties, corticosteroids are an att - Early amniocentesis versus transabdominal chorion villus sampling for prenatal diagnosis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 16-Oct-2008
A major disadvantage of amniocentesis is that test results are usually available only after 18 weeks gestation. Early amniocentesis can now be done between 9 to 14 weeks gestation. - Early amniotomy and early oxytocin for prevention of, or therapy for, delay in first stage spontaneous labour compared with routine care
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 31-Jul-2013
Caesarean section rates are over 20% in many developed countries. The main diagnosis contributing to the high rate in nulliparae is dystocia or prolonged labour. The present review assesses the effects of a policy of early amniotomy with early oxytocin ad - Early and late adverse renal effects after potentially nephrotoxic treatment for childhood cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Feb-2019
Improvements in diagnostics and treatment for paediatric malignancies resulted in a major increase in survival. However, childhood cancer survivors (CCS) are at risk of developing adverse effects caused by multimodal treatment for their malignancy. Nephro - Early compared with delayed oral fluids and food after caesarean section
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Oct-2008
It is customary for fluids and/or food to be withheld for a period of time after abdominal operations. After caesarean section, practices vary considerably. These discrepancies raise concern as to the bases of different practices. - Early developmental intervention programmes provided post hospital discharge to prevent motor and cognitive impairment in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Nov-2015
Infants born preterm are at increased risk of developing cognitive and motor impairment compared with infants born at term. Early developmental interventions have been provided in the clinical setting with the aim of improving overall functional outcomes - Early discharge hospital at home
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 19-Jun-2017
Early discharge hospital at home is a service that provides active treatment by healthcare professionals in the patient's home for a condition that otherwise would require acute hospital inpatient care. This is an update of a Cochrane review. - Early discharge with home support of gavage feeding for stable preterm infants who have not established full oral feeds
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 24-Jun-2015
Early discharge of stable preterm infants still requiring gavage feeds offers the benefits of uniting families sooner and reducing healthcare and family costs compared with discharge home when on full sucking feeds. Potential disadvantages of early discha - Early discontinuation of antibiotics for febrile neutropenia versus continuation until neutropenia resolution in people with cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Jan-2019
People with cancer with febrile neutropenia are at risk of severe infections and mortality and are thus treated empirically with broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy. However, the recommended duration of antibiotic therapy differs across guidelines. - Early emergency department treatment of acute asthma with systemic corticosteroids
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jul-2008
The airway edema and secretions associated with acute asthma are most effectively treated with anti-inflammatories such as corticosteroids delivered by inhaled, oral, intravenous or intra-muscular routes. There is an unresolved debate about the use of sys - Early enteral nutrition (within 48 hours) versus delayed enteral nutrition (after 48 hours) with or without supplemental parenteral nutrition in critically ill adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Nov-2019
Early enteral nutrition support (within 48 hours of admission or injury) is frequently recommended for the management of patients in intensive care units (ICU). Early enteral nutrition is recommended in many clinical practice guidelines, although there ap - Early enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of hospital stay and postoperative complications
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jul-2019
This is an update of the review last published in 2011. It focuses on early postoperative enteral nutrition after lower gastrointestinal surgery. Traditional management consisted of 'nil by mouth', where patients receive fluids followed by solids after bo - Early erythropoiesis‐stimulating agents in preterm or low birth weight infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2020
Preterm infants have low plasma levels of erythropoietin (EPO), providing a rationale for the use of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to prevent or treat anaemia and to provide neuro protection and protection against necrotising enterocolitis (NEC - Early fortification of human milk versus late fortification to promote growth in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Uncertainty exists about the optimal point at which multi-component fortifier should be added to human milk for promoting growth in preterm infants. The most common practice is to start fortification when the infant’s daily enteral feed volume reaches 100
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