- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Muscle soreness typically occurs after intense exercise, unaccustomed exercise or actions that involve eccentric contractions where the muscle lengthens while under tension. It peaks between 24 and 72 hours after the initial bout of exercise. Many people - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Women with a prior caesarean delivery have an increased risk of uterine rupture and for women subsequently requiring induction of labour it is unclear which method is preferable to avoid adverse outcomes. This is an update of a review that was published i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many patients with cancer experience moderate to severe pain that requires treatment with strong analgesics. Buprenorphine, fentanyl and morphine are examples of strong opioids used for the relief of cancer pain. Strong opioids are, however, not effective - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Stillbirth is generally defined as a death prior to birth at or after 22 weeks' gestation. It remains a major public health concern globally. Antenatal interventions may reduce stillbirths and improve maternal and neonatal outcomes in settings with high r - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Therapeutic ultrasound may be offered to people experiencing mild to moderate symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The effectiveness and duration of benefit of this non-surgical intervention remain unclear. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Xerostomia is the subjective sensation of dry mouth. Common causes of xerostomia include adverse effects of many commonly prescribed medications, disease (e.g. Sjogren's Syndrome) and radiotherapy treatment for head and neck cancers. Non-pharmacological t - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Fixed prosthodontic treatment (crowns, fixed dental prostheses (FDPs), complete arch prostheses) involves the use of several different materials to replace missing tooth structure. Traditionally full metal or metal frameworks veneered with ceramic (metal- - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice, is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Screening for AF in asymptomatic patients has been proposed as a way of reducing the burden of the disease by detecting people who wo - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This overview reports on interventions for pain relief and for subfertility in pre-menopausal women with clinically diagnosed endometriosis. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
About 10% of women of reproductive age suffer from endometriosis. Endometriosis is a costly chronic disease that causes pelvic pain and subfertility. Laparoscopy, the gold standard diagnostic test for endometriosis, is expensive and carries surgical risks - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert MTB/RIF) and Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Xpert Ultra), the newest version, are the only World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended rapid tests that simultaneously detect tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in persons with signs and sympt - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is the most curable type of leukemia. A consensus exists regarding the need for administration of both induction and consolidation treatments, albeit using different approaches. However, there is conflicting evidence for - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Wrist fractures, involving the distal radius, are the most common fractures in children. Most are buckle fractures, which are stable fractures, unlike greenstick and other usually displaced fractures. There is considerable variation in practice, such as t - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Infantile colic has an effect on both infants and their parents, who become exhausted and concerned as they attempt to comfort their child. Common approaches have focused upon physical treatments to reduce symptoms, with inconclusive evidence as to their - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Approximately half of people with heart failure have chronic kidney disease (CKD). Pharmacological interventions for heart failure in people with CKD have the potential to reduce death (any cause) or hospitalisations for decompensated heart failure. Howev - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major comorbidity in hospitalised patients. Patients with severe AKI require continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) when they are haemodynamically unstable. CRRT is prescribed assuming it is delivered over 24 hours. How - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Infantile colic is typically defined as full-force crying for at least three hours per day, on at least three days per week, for at least three weeks. Infantile colic affects a large number of infants and their families worldwide. Its symptoms are broad a - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most prevalent diseases of the central nervous system with recent prevalence estimates indicating that MS directly affects 2.3 million people worldwide. Fall rates of 56% have been reported among people with MS in a r - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Various rehabilitation treatments may be offered following surgery for flexor tendon injuries of the hand. Rehabilitation often includes a combination of an exercise regimen and an orthosis, plus other rehabilitation treatments, usually delivered together - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Injuries to the recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve (RILN) remain one of the major post-operative complications after thyroid and parathyroid surgery. Damage to this nerve can result in a temporary or permanent palsy, which is associated with vocal cord pa
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