- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pregnancy is presumed to be a major contributory factor in the increased incidence of varicose veins in women, which can in turn lead to venous insufficiency and leg oedema. The most common symptom of varicose veins and oedema is the substantial pain expe - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Postpartum endometritis occurs when vaginal organisms invade the endometrial cavity during the labor process and cause infection. This is more common following cesarean birth. The condition warrants antibiotic treatment. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Administration of oral sucrose with and without non-nutritive sucking is the most frequently studied non-pharmacological intervention for procedural pain relief in neonates. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Observational studies have shown an association between transiently low thyroid hormone levels in preterm infants in the first weeks of life (transient hypothyroxinemia) and abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome. Thyroid hormone therapy might prevent this m - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Non-nutritive sucking (NNS) is used during gavage feeding and in the transition from gavage to breast/bottle feeding in preterm infants to improve the development of sucking behavior and the digestion of enteral feedings. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate, can lead to obstructive and irritative lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The pharmacologic use of plants and herbs (phytotherapy) for the treatment of LUTS associated with BP - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute spinal cord injury is a devastating condition typically affecting young people, mostly males. Steroid treatment in the early hours after the injury is aimed at reducing the extent of permanent paralysis during the rest of the patient's life. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
No cure for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is known at present, so treatment often focuses on management of symptoms such as pain, stiffness and mobility. Treatment options include pharmacological interventions, physical therapy treatments and balneotherapy. B - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Gold compounds have been used in several conditions affecting man since the 18th century (tuberculosis, lupus vulgaris, bacterial endocarditis, etc.) however, in the past decade the use of injectable gold for rheumatoid arthritis has markedly declined, an - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The majority of people with hip fracture are treated surgically, requiring anaesthesia. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many different surgical techniques have been described for the internal fixation of extracapsular hip fractures. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Isolated fractures of the shaft of the ulna, which are often sustained when the forearm is raised to shield against a blow, are generally treated on an outpatient basis. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 1998 and last updated in 20 - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Medication used for acute aggression in psychiatry must have rapid onset of effect, low frequency of administration and low levels of adverse effects. Zuclopenthixol acetate is said to have these properties. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hypothermia has been used in the treatment of brain injury for many years. Encouraging results from small trials and laboratory studies led to renewed interest in the area and some larger trials. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mannitol is sometimes effective in reversing acute brain swelling, but its effectiveness in the ongoing management of severe head injury remains unclear. There is evidence that, in prolonged dosage, mannitol may pass from the blood into the brain, where i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Visual problems in older people are common and frequently under-reported. The effects of poor vision in older people are wide reaching and include falls, confusion and reduced quality of life. Much of the visual impairment in older ages can be treated (e. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Tobacco smoking remains one of the few preventable factors associated with complications in pregnancy, and has serious long-term implications for women and babies. Smoking in pregnancy is decreasing in high-income countries, but is strongly associated wit - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Umbilical cord infection caused many neonatal deaths before aseptic techniques were used. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Premature birth carries substantial neonatal morbidity and mortality. Subclinical infection is associated with preterm rupture of membranes (PROM). Prophylactic maternal antibiotic therapy might lessen infectious morbidity and delay labour, but could supp - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are common causes of serious morbidity and death. Calcium supplementation may reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia, and may help to prevent preterm birth. This is an update of a review last published in 2014.
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