- Diagnostic tests for oral cancer and potentially malignant disorders in patients presenting with clinically evident lesions
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jul-2021
Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common form of malignancy of the oral cavity, and is often proceeded by oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD). Early detection of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (oral cancer) can improve survival rates. The c - Dialysate temperature reduction for intradialytic hypotension for people with chronic kidney disease requiring haemodialysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 5-Jul-2019
Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is a common complication of haemodialysis (HD), and a risk factor of cardiovascular morbidity and death. Several clinical studies suggested that reduction of dialysate temperature, such as fixed reduction of dialysate tempe - Diaphragm versus diaphragm with spermicides for contraception
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2003
The diaphragm is usually used with a spermicide. However, some practitioners have suggested that spermicides offer no additional contraceptive protection and have advocated alternative guidelines for the use of diaphragms. - Diaphragm‐triggered non‐invasive respiratory support in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 17-Mar-2020
Diaphragm-triggered non-invasive respiratory support, commonly referred to as NIV-NAVA (non-invasive neurally adjusted ventilatory assist), uses the electrical activity of the crural diaphragm to trigger the start and end of a breath. It provides variable - Diaries for recovery from critical illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Dec-2014
During intensive care unit (ICU) admission, patients experience extreme physical and psychological stressors, including the abnormal ICU environment. These experiences impact on a patient’s recovery from critical illness and may result in both physical an - Diazepam for treating tetanus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 26-Jan-2004
Clinical management of the muscle spasms and rigidity of tetanus poses a difficult therapeutic problem to physicians everywhere, especially in resource poor countries. There are wide variations in therapeutic regimens commonly used in clinical practice du - Diclofenac for acute pain in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jun-2019
Diclofenac is commonly used for acute pain in children, but is not licensed for this indication in all age groups. - Diclofenac with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2019
This review is an update of a previously published review in Issue 2, 2012 (Derry 2012a). Migraine is a common, disabling condition and a burden for the individual, health services and society. Many sufferers choose not to, or are unable to, seek professi - Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jun-2015
This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2012, Issue 4. Excessive weight gain during pregnancy is associated with poor maternal and neonatal outcomes including gestational diabetes, hypertension, caesarean section, macrosomia, and stillbi - Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2013
Weight retention after pregnancy may contribute to obesity. It is known that diet and exercise are recommended components of any weight loss programme in the general population. However, strategies to achieve healthy body weight among postpartum women hav - Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese adolescents aged 12 to 17 years
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jun-2017
Adolescent overweight and obesity has increased globally, and can be associated with short- and long-term health consequences. Modifying known dietary and behavioural risk factors through behaviour changing interventions (BCI) may help to reduce childhood - Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age of 6 to 11 years
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 22-Jun-2017
Child and adolescent overweight and obesity has increased globally, and can be associated with significant short- and long-term health consequences. This is an update of a Cochrane review published first in 2003, and updated previously in 2009. However, t - Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications in people at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Dec-2017
The projected rise in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) could develop into a substantial health problem worldwide. Whether diet, physical activity or both can prevent or delay T2DM and its associated complications in at-risk people is unkno - Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool children up to the age of 6 years
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Mar-2016
Child overweight and obesity has increased globally, and can be associated with short- and long-term health consequences. - Dietary advice for people with schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Mar-2016
People with serious mental illness have consistently higher levels of mortality and morbidity than the general population. They have greater levels of cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease, diabetes, and respiratory illness. Although genetics may have - Dietary advice for reducing cardiovascular risk
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Nov-2013
Changes in population diet are likely to reduce cardiovascular disease and cancer, but the effect of dietary advice is uncertain. This review is an update of a previous review published in 2007. - Dietary advice for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jan-2016
Prevention of type 2 diabetes in adults is a far better option than treatment, to alleviate pressure on health care providers and resources. However, there is no current review of the evidence regarding the efficacy of a diet-only intervention for prevent - Dietary advice for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 18-Jul-2007
While initial dietary management immediately after formal diagnosis is an 'accepted' cornerstone of treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, a formal and systematic overview of its efficacy and method of delivery is not currently available. - Dietary advice given by a dietitian versus other health professional or self‐help resources to reduce blood cholesterol
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Jul-2003
The average level of blood cholesterol is an important determinant of the risk of coronary heart disease. Blood cholesterol can be reduced by dietary means. Although dietitians are trained to provide dietary advice, for practical reasons it may be given b - Dietary advice interventions in pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jan-2017
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes occurring during pregnancy which can result in short- and long-term adverse outcomes for women and babies. With an increasing prevalence worldwide, there is a need to assess strategies, including d
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