- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Traumatic hyphema is the entry of blood into the anterior chamber (the space between the cornea and iris) subsequent to a blow or a projectile striking the eye. Hyphema uncommonly causes permanent loss of vision. Associated trauma (e.g. corneal staining, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Using a pilot system we have categorised this review as: “Current question – no update intended: further research unlikely to change conclusions" (see published notes). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The emergence and spread of multiple-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), caused by strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, is a potential threat to global tuberculosis control. Treatment is prolonged, expens - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
In developing countries, diarrhoea causes around 500,000 child deaths annually. Zinc supplementation during acute diarrhoea is currently recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Meningococcal disease can lead to death or disability within hours after onset. Pre-admission antibiotics aim to reduce the risk of serious disease and death by preventing delays in starting therapy before confirmation of the diagnosis. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Gallstones are present in about 10% to 15% of the adult western population. Between 1% and 4% of these adults become symptomatic in a year (the majority due to biliary colic but a significant proportion due to acute cholecystitis). Laparoscopic cholecyste - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder characterised by hyperglycaemia and associated with a heavy burden of microvascular and macrovascular complications, frequently remains undiagnosed. Screening of apparently healthy individuals may lead to early dete - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Type 2 diabetes is a common and costly chronic disease which is associated with significant premature mortality and morbidity. Although patient education is an integral component of diabetes care, there remain uncertainties regarding the effectiveness of - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Most persons with prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose) are overweight, and obesity worsens the metabolic and physiologic abnormalities associated with this condition. Prediabetes is an important risk factor for the developm - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
There is conflicting evidence regarding the clinical efficacy of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) initiated before endoscopy for upper gastrointestinal bleeding. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Home-based care (HBC), to promote quality-of-life and limit hospital care, is used in many countries, especially where public health services are overburdened. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is known to be associated with an increased risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). The majority of lymphomas (>80%) occurring during immunosuppression are aggressive B-cell in origin and have a high-to-intermedi - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Cerebral toxoplasmosis or toxoplasmic meningoencephalitis (hereafter referred to as TE) was one of the first opportunistic infections to be described in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) -infected patients. Treatment of TE has been relatively successful - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Abstinence-only interventions promote sexual abstinence as the only means of preventing sexual acquisition of HIV; they do not promote safer-sex strategies (e.g., condom use). Although abstinence-only programs are widespread, there has been no internation - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Treatment for acute kidney Injury (AKI) primarily relies on treating the underlying cause and maintaining the patient until kidney function has recovered. Enteral and parenteral nutrition are commonly used to treat nutritional disorders in AKI patients, h - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chiropractors commonly use a combination of interventions to treat people with low-back pain (LBP). - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Urinary tract infections account for about 40% of hospital-acquired (nosocomial) infections, and about 80% of urinary tract infections acquired in hospital are associated with urinary catheters. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Venous access is an essential part of caring for the sick neonate. However, problems such as contamination of fluids with bacteria, endotoxins and particulates have been associated with intravenous infusion therapy. Intravenous in-line filters claim to be - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Preterm infants start milk feeds by gavage tube. As they mature, sucking feeds are gradually introduced. Women who choose to breast feed their preterm infant are not always able to be in hospital with their baby and need an alternative approach to feeding - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Parenteral nutrition solutions, artificial formulas, and human breast milk contain insufficient iodine to meet recommended intakes for preterm infants. Iodine deficiency may exacerbate transient hypothyroxinaemia in preterm infants and this may be associa
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