- Diagnostic accuracy of laparoscopy following computed tomography (CT) scanning for assessing the resectability with curative intent in pancreatic and periampullary cancer
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 1-Jul-2016
Surgical resection is the only potentially curative treatment for pancreatic and periampullary cancer. A considerable proportion of patients undergo unnecessary laparotomy because of underestimation of the extent of the cancer on computed tomography (CT) - Diagnostic test accuracy of jolt accentuation for headache in acute meningitis in the emergency setting
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges, the layers that protect the brain and spinal cord. Acute meningitis is an emergent disease that develops over the course of hours to several days. Delay in treatment can lead to serious outcomes. - Diagnostic test accuracy of telehealth assessment for dementia and mild cognitive impairment
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Many millions of people living with dementia around the world are not diagnosed, which has a negative impact both on their access to care and treatment and on rational service planning. Telehealth - the use of information and communication technology (ICT - Diagnostic tests for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in preschool children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 6-Jul-2018
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behaviourally diagnosed condition. It is defined by impairments in social communication or the presence of restricted or repetitive behaviours, or both. Diagnosis is made according to existing classification systems. In - Diagnostic tests for oral cancer and potentially malignant disorders in patients presenting with clinically evident lesions
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common form of malignancy of the oral cavity, and is often proceeded by oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD). Early detection of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (oral cancer) can improve survival rates. The c - Dialysate temperature reduction for intradialytic hypotension for people with chronic kidney disease requiring haemodialysis
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Jul-2019
Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is a common complication of haemodialysis (HD), and a risk factor of cardiovascular morbidity and death. Several clinical studies suggested that reduction of dialysate temperature, such as fixed reduction of dialysate tempe - Diaphragm versus diaphragm with spermicides for contraception
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Sep-2011
The diaphragm is usually used with a spermicide. However, some practitioners have suggested that spermicides offer no additional contraceptive protection and have advocated alternative guidelines for the use of diaphragms. - Diaphragm‐triggered non‐invasive respiratory support in preterm infants
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 12-Mar-2020
Diaphragm-triggered non-invasive respiratory support, commonly referred to as NIV-NAVA (non-invasive neurally adjusted ventilatory assist), uses the electrical activity of the crural diaphragm to trigger the start and end of a breath. It provides variable - Diaries for recovery from critical illness
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 3-Jan-2019
During intensive care unit (ICU) admission, patients experience extreme physical and psychological stressors, including the abnormal ICU environment. These experiences impact on a patient’s recovery from critical illness and may result in both physical an - Diazepam for treating tetanus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 14-Sep-2008
Clinical management of the muscle spasms and rigidity of tetanus poses a difficult therapeutic problem to physicians everywhere, especially in resource poor countries. There are wide variations in therapeutic regimens commonly used in clinical practice du - Diclofenac for acute pain in children
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 10-Jun-2019
Diclofenac is commonly used for acute pain in children, but is not licensed for this indication in all age groups. - Diclofenac with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 29-May-2019
This review is an update of a previously published review in Issue 2, 2012 (Derry 2012a). Migraine is a common, disabling condition and a burden for the individual, health services and society. Many sufferers choose not to, or are unable to, seek professi - Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 15-Jun-2015
This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2012, Issue 4. Excessive weight gain during pregnancy is associated with poor maternal and neonatal outcomes including gestational diabetes, hypertension, caesarean section, macrosomia, and stillbi - Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 23-Jul-2013
Weight retention after pregnancy may contribute to obesity. It is known that diet and exercise are recommended components of any weight loss programme in the general population. However, strategies to achieve healthy body weight among postpartum women hav - Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese adolescents aged 12 to 17 years
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 20-Jun-2017
Adolescent overweight and obesity has increased globally, and can be associated with short- and long-term health consequences. Modifying known dietary and behavioural risk factors through behaviour changing interventions (BCI) may help to reduce childhood - Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese children from the age of 6 to 11 years
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-May-2017
Child and adolescent overweight and obesity has increased globally, and can be associated with significant short- and long-term health consequences. This is an update of a Cochrane review published first in 2003, and updated previously in 2009. However, t - Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications in people at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 4-Dec-2017
The projected rise in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) could develop into a substantial health problem worldwide. Whether diet, physical activity or both can prevent or delay T2DM and its associated complications in at-risk people is unkno - Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool children up to the age of 6 years
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 2-Mar-2016
Child overweight and obesity has increased globally, and can be associated with short- and long-term health consequences. - Dietary advice for people with schizophrenia
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 9-Mar-2016
People with serious mental illness have consistently higher levels of mortality and morbidity than the general population. They have greater levels of cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease, diabetes, and respiratory illness. Although genetics may have - Dietary advice for reducing cardiovascular risk
Cochrane Systematic Reviews, 21-Nov-2013
Changes in population diet are likely to reduce cardiovascular disease and cancer, but the effect of dietary advice is uncertain. This review is an update of a previous review published in 2007.
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