- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Dental sealants were introduced in the 1960s to help prevent dental caries, mainly in the pits and fissures of occlusal tooth surfaces. Sealants act to prevent bacteria growth that can lead to dental decay. Evidence suggests that fissure sealants are effe - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute cough due to upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is a common symptom. Non-prescription, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are frequently recommended as a first-line treatment, but there is little evidence as to whether these drugs are effective. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common emergency involving the gastrointestinal tract occurring in the neonatal period. There have been published reports that suggest that oral immunoglobulins (Ig)A and IgG produce an immunoprotective effect i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Lung disease in preterm infants is often complicated with lung edema. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Milk feedings can be given via nasogastric tube either intermittently, typically over 10 to 20 minutes every two or three hours, or continuously, using an infusion pump. Although theoretical benefits and risks of each method have been proposed, effects on - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Active management of the third stage of labour reduces the risk of postpartum blood loss (postpartum haemorrhage (PPH)), and is defined as administration of a prophylactic uterotonic, early umbilical cord clamping and controlled cord traction to facilitat - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Surgical removal of the tonsils, with or without adenoidectomy (adeno-/tonsillectomy), is a common ENT operation, but the indications for surgery are controversial. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 3, - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Antenatal day care units have been widely used as an alternative to inpatient care for women with pregnancy complications including mild and moderate hypertension, and preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Progressive lung damage causes most deaths in cystic fibrosis. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen) may prevent progressive pulmonary deterioration and morbidity in cystic fibrosis. This is an update of a previously published review. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute paralysing disease caused by peripheral nerve inflammation. This is an update of a review first published in 2001 and last updated in 2012. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the single most common cause of death globally. However, with falling CHD mortality rates, an increasing number of people live with CHD and may need support to manage their symptoms and prognosis. Exercise-based cardiac reh - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Bronchiolitis is an acute, viral lower respiratory tract infection affecting infants and is sometimes treated with bronchodilators. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Vaginal atrophy is a frequent complaint of postmenopausal women; symptoms include vaginal dryness, itching, discomfort and painful intercourse. Systemic treatment for these symptoms in the form of oral hormone replacement therapy is not always necessary. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a significant health problem in premenopausal women; it can reduce their quality of life and can cause social disruption and physical problems such as iron deficiency anaemia. First-line treatment has traditionally consis - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Phenylketonuria is an inherited disease for which the main treatment is the dietary restriction of the amino acid phenylalanine. The diet has to be initiated in the neonatal period to prevent or reduce mental handicap. However, the diet is very restrictiv - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Alcoholic hepatitis is a form of alcoholic liver disease characterised by steatosis, necroinflammation, fibrosis, and complications to the liver. Typically, alcoholic hepatitis presents in people between 40 and 50 years of age. Alcoholic hepatitis can be - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Long-term levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease is associated with the development of motor complications including abnormal involuntary movements and a shortening response to each dose (wearing off phenomenon). It is thought that dopamine agonists can - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Long-term levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease is associated with the development of motor complications including abnormal involuntary movements and a shortening response to each dose (wearing off phenomenon). It is thought that dopamine agonists can - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Hepatic encephalopathy is a brain dysfunction with neurological and psychiatric changes associated with liver insufficiency or portal-systemic shunting. The severity ranges from minor symptoms to coma. A Cochrane systematic review including 11 randomised
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