- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can play a major role in the management of acute pain in the peri-operative period. However, there are conflicting views on whether NSAIDs are associated with adverse renal effects. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Mechanical ventilation (MV) for critically ill neonates was introduced in the 1960s and is now standard treatment for infants with severe RDS. However, the degree to which this made a contribution to the outcome of such infants is uncertain. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Kangaroo mother care (KMC), originally defined as skin-to-skin contact between a mother and her newborn, frequent and exclusive or nearly exclusive breastfeeding, and early discharge from hospital, has been proposed as an alternative to conventional neona - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the commonest micro-organism associated with respiratory infections in cystic fibrosis. Retrospective studies have suggested that using an aggressive policy of intravenous anti-pseudomonal antibiotics at regular intervals, irres - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Physical exercise training may form an important part of regular care for people with cystic fibrosis. This is an update of a previously published review. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma is one of the important mechanisms implicated in development of chronic lung disease (CLD) in preterm neonates. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Vitamin K deficiency can cause bleeding in an infant in the first weeks of life. This is known as Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn (HDN). HDN is divided into three categories: early, classic and late HDN. Early HDN occurs within 24 hours post partum and - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a term used for oral mucosal pain (burning pain or discomfort in the tongue, lips or entire oral cavity) without identifiable cause. General population prevalence varies from 0.1% to 3.9%. Many BMS patients indicate anxiety - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Topical fluorides in the form of toothpaste, mouthrinse, varnish and gel are effective caries preventive measures. However, there is uncertainty about the relative value of these interventions. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Topical fluoride therapy (TFT) in the form of toothpastes, mouthrinses, varnishes and gels are effective caries preventive measures. However, there is uncertainty about the relative value of these interventions when used together. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Topical fluoride therapy (TFT) in the form of varnish, gel, mouthrinse or toothpaste has been used extensively as a caries-preventive intervention for over 3 decades. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Standard treatment for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) aims to reduce immediate complications. Use of thrombolytic clot removal strategies (i.e. thrombolysis (clot dissolving drugs), with or without additional endovascular techniques), could reduce the long-te - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Both peripheral arterial thrombolysis and surgery can be used in the management of peripheral arterial ischaemia. Much is known about the indications, risks, and benefits of thrombolysis. However, whether thrombolysis works better than surgery for initial - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chelation therapy is promoted and practiced around the world as a form of alternative medicine in the treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. It has been suggested as a safe, relatively inexpensive, non-surgical method of restoring blood flow - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients often require either the formation of an arteriovenous (AV) fistula or an AV interposition prosthetic shunt for haemodialysis. These access sites should ideally have a long life and a low rate of complications (for - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (AHRF) and mostly acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are critical conditions. AHRF results from several systemic conditions and is associated with high mortality and morbidity in individuals of all ages. Inhale - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Patients often require a rapid sequence induction (RSI) endotracheal intubation technique during emergencies or electively to protect against aspiration, increased intracranial pressure, or to facilitate intubation. Traditionally succinylcholine has been - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Screening or case finding instruments have been advocated as a simple, quick and inexpensive method to improve detection and management of depression in non-specialist settings, such as primary care and the general hospital. However, screening/case findin - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent and disabling disorder. Evidence that PTSD is characterised by specific psychobiological dysfunctions has contributed to a growing interest in the use of medication in its treatment. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Xanthines have been used in the treatment of asthma as a bronchodilator, though they may also have anti-inflammatory effects. The current role of xanthines in the long-term treatment of childhood asthma needs to be reassessed.
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