- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Delirium is defined as a disturbance in attention, awareness and cognition with reduced ability to direct, focus, sustain and shift attention, and reduced orientation to the environment. Critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) frequently - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Delusional disorder is commonly considered to be difficult to treat. Antipsychotic medications are frequently used and there is growing interest in a potential role for psychological therapies such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) in the treatment o - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of a Cochrane Review that was originally published in 2014, Issue 2.? ? The presence of residual disease after primary debulking surgery is a highly significant prognostic factor in women with advanced ovarian cancer. In up to 60% of wom - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Muscle soreness typically occurs after intense exercise, unaccustomed exercise or actions that involve eccentric contractions where the muscle lengthens while under tension. It peaks between 24 and 72 hours after the initial bout of exercise. Many people - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Women with a prior caesarean delivery have an increased risk of uterine rupture and for women subsequently requiring induction of labour it is unclear which method is preferable to avoid adverse outcomes. This is an update of a review that was published i - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Awake fibreoptic intubation (AFOI) frequently requires sedation, anxiolysis and relief of discomfort without impairing ventilation and depressing cardiovascular function. The goal is to allow the patient to be responsive and co-operative. Medications such - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Supportive, positive family environments have been shown to improve outcomes for patients with schizophrenia in contrast with family environments that express high levels of criticism, hostility, or over-involvement, which have poorer outcomes and have mo - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a common health problem associated with high levels of mortality. Cardiac arrest is caused by three groups of dysrhythmias: ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), pulseless electric activity - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Home haemodialysis is associated with improved survival and quality of life in uncontrolled studies. However, relative benefits and harms of home versus in-centre haemodialysis in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are uncertain. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Delirium is a common and distressing mental disorder. It is often caused by a combination of stressor events in susceptible people, particularly older people living with frailty and dementia. Adults living in institutional long-term care (LTC) are at part - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Psychosis is an illness characterised by alterations in thoughts and perceptions resulting in delusions and hallucinations. Psychosis is rare in adolescents but can have serious consequences. Antipsychotic medications are the mainstay treatment, and have - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
People with serious mental illness have consistently higher levels of mortality and morbidity than the general population. They have greater levels of cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease, diabetes, and respiratory illness. Although genetics may have - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of the original review published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue 10, 2015. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Total hip replacement (THR) is an effective treatment for reducing pain and improving function and quality of life in patients with hip disorders. While this operation is very successful, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are signific - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Schizophrenia and related disorders such as schizophreniform and schizoaffective disorder are serious mental illnesses characterised by profound disruptions in thinking and speech, emotional processes, behaviour and sense of self. Clozapine is useful in t - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
This is an update of the review originally published in 2011 and first updated in 2015. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Chronic pulmonary infection is a hallmark of lung disease in cystic fibrosis. Infections dominated by organisms of the Burkholderia cepacia complex, a group of at least 18 closely-related species of gram-negative bacteria, are particularly difficult to tr - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Early diagnosis and treatment of lower respiratory tract infections are the mainstay of management of lung disease in cystic fibrosis. When sputum samples are unavailable, treatment relies mainly on cultures from oropharyngeal specimens; however, there ar - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
Collaborative care for severe mental illness (SMI) is a community-based intervention, which typically consists of a number of components. The intervention aims to improve the physical and/or mental health care of individuals with SMI. - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Cochrane Systematic Reviews,
The policy in a number of countries is to provide people with a terminal illness the choice of dying at home. This policy is supported by surveys indicating that the general public and people with a terminal illness would prefer to receive end-of-life car
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